A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about the varicella virus vaccine. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My child should not receive the vaccine if she is allergic to eggs."
"There is a series of three doses of the vaccine that my child will receive."
"My child should not take aspirin for 6 weeks following vaccination."
"The vaccine will be injected into the muscle of my child's upper arm."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Allergic reactions to eggs are a concern with some vaccines, but the varicella vaccine is generally considered safe for children with egg allergies.
Choice B rationale:
The varicella vaccine is typically given in two doses, not three. Choice C rationale:
Children should avoid taking aspirin for about 6 weeks after receiving the varicella vaccine to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use during viral infections.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range for children, which is 135 to 145 mEq/L. Sodium levels may be low in nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia, but this is not the case for this child.
Choice B rationale:
The platelet count of 350,000/mm3 is within the normal range for children, which is 150,000 to 450,000/mm3. Platelet levels may be elevated in nephrotic syndrome due to increased production by the bone marrow in response to inflammation and infection, but this is not the case for this child.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should report the protein level of 2 g/dL to the provider, as this is abnormally low and indicates severe proteinuria. Proteinuria is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, as the glomeruli become damaged and allow protein to leak into the urine. Normal protein levels for children are 6 to 8 g/dL. Low protein levels can lead to edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia.
Choice D rationale:
The cholesterol level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range for children, which is less than 200 mg/dL. Cholesterol levels may be high in nephrotic syndrome due to increased synthesis by the liver as a compensatory mechanism for low protein levels, but this is not the case for this child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Comfrey is not commonly recommended as an herbal supplement for menopausal symptoms. It has been associated with potential liver toxicity.
Choice B rationale:
Ginkgo biloba is often used to improve cognitive function and circulation but is not typically used to address menopausal symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Black cohosh is an herbal supplement that is commonly used by middle-aged women to help alleviate symptoms related to menopause, such as hot flashes and mood swings. Black cohosh may also have some benefits for bone health and cardiovascular health. However, black cohosh may also have some side effects and interactions with other medications, so the nurse should advise the women to consult their health care providers before taking it.
Choice D rationale:
Garlic is not typically used as an herbal supplement to manage menopausal symptoms; it is more commonly known for its potential cardiovascular benefits.
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