A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about the varicella virus vaccine. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My child should not receive the vaccine if she is allergic to eggs."

"There is a series of three doses of the vaccine that my child will receive."

"My child should not take aspirin for 6 weeks following vaccination."

"The vaccine will be injected into the muscle of my child's upper arm."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Allergic reactions to eggs are a concern with some vaccines, but the varicella vaccine is generally considered safe for children with egg allergies.

Choice B rationale:

The varicella vaccine is typically given in two doses, not three. Choice C rationale:

Children should avoid taking aspirin for about 6 weeks after receiving the varicella vaccine to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use during viral infections.

Choice D rationale:

The varicella vaccine is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Holding the fork through the entire meal can lead to mindless eating and overeating. The client should put down the fork between bites and chew slowly to savor the food and feel full faster.

Choice B rationale:

Planning meals day by day can be stressful and impractical for the client. The client might not have enough time or resources to prepare healthy meals every day, or might be tempted by unhealthy options when hungry. The client should plan meals ahead of time, such as weekly or monthly, and stock up on nutritious foods that are easy to prepare.

Choice C rationale:

Scheduling three times to eat each day can be too rigid and unrealistic for the client. The client might not feel hungry at the scheduled times, or might feel hungry in between meals and snack

on junk food. The client should listen to their body and eat when they are hungry, but not too hungry. The client should also eat slowly and stop when they are full, but not too full.

Choice D rationale:

Eating off a smaller plate can help reduce the portion size and calorie intake of the client. This is a simple and effective way to manage obesity without feeling deprived or hungry. A smaller plate can also create an illusion of having more food, which can increase the satisfaction of the meal.

A. Teach the client about manifestations of anxiety. B. Complete the client's assessment. C. Provide reassurance of safety to the client. D. Administer an anti-anxiety medication to the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Teaching about manifestations of anxiety might be important, but addressing the immediate needs of the anxious client takes precedence.

Choice B rationale:

Completing the assessment is important, but if the client is becoming increasingly anxious, immediate intervention is needed.

Choice C rationale:

Reassuring the client of their safety is a priority intervention for managing escalating anxiety. This can help to provide a sense of security and prevent the situation from worsening.

Choice D rationale:

Administering an anti-anxiety medication should not be the first step, especially without assessing the client's current condition and considering non-pharmacological interventions first.

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A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about the varicella virus vaccine. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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