A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and will be receiving outpatient chemotherapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Use aspirin to treat minor pain.
Decrease fiber intake.
Apply heat to bruised areas,
Take a stool softener.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Aspirin might increase the risk of bleeding, which is a concern during chemotherapy.
Choice B rationale:
Fiber intake should be increased to prevent constipation caused by chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale:
Applying heat to bruised areas might increase bleeding risk.
Choice D rationale:
Chemotherapy can lead to constipation, so taking a stool softener can help prevent this side effect.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Awakening the client frequently throughout the day is not necessary and can disturb their rest and comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Using an electric blanket can increase the risk of burns or overheating in a client who is approaching death and may have reduced ability to regulate body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on their side with the head of the bed elevated can facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions, maintain airway patency, and provide comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat soft foods intermittently may not be relevant, as the client's ability to eat and swallow may be limited in the end stages of life.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often benefit from maintaining control over their daily activities and schedules. Allowing the client autonomy in scheduling activities can help them manage their symptoms while feeling in control.
Choice B rationale:
Antipsychotic medications are not the first-line treatment for OCD, and their use would depend on the presence of other coexisting conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Providing ample time for rituals may inadvertently reinforce the compulsive behaviors associated with OCD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention is the recommended treatment for OCD.
Choice D rationale:
Implosion therapy, also known as flooding, exposes the client to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a controlled and safe environment. However, it is not typically the first-line treatment for OCD and requires careful implementation under the guidance of a mental health professional.
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