A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has diverticular disease. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?
Low dietary intake of fiber
Prolonged use of steroids
Insufficient intake of protein
Family history of gallbladder disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Low dietary intake of fiber is a significant risk factor for diverticular disease. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and increased pressure in the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.
Choice B rationale:
Prolonged use of steroids is not a primary risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice C rationale:
Insufficient intake of protein is not a significant risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of gallbladder disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of diverticular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drainage in the Hemovac is an expected finding postoperatively and is not as urgent as nonreactive pupils.
Choice B rationale:
Periorbital ecchymosis (bruising around the eyes) is not uncommon after a craniotomy and is not as urgent as nonreactive pupils.
Choice C rationale:
Nonreactive pupils can indicate a neurological emergency, such as increased intracranial pressure or potential damage to the cranial nerves. This finding requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
Hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL is within a normal range and is not a priority concern.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A fasting blood glucose level of 96 mg/dL is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
Choice B rationale:
Hemoglobin levels of 10 g/dL may indicate anemia, which can exacerbate symptoms in clients with Parkinson's disease and affect the effectiveness of carbidopa/levodopa.
Choice C rationale:
A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
Choice D rationale:
A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 10 mg/dL is within a normal range and is not typically associated with carbidopa/levodopa therapy.
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