A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has diverticular disease. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?
Low dietary intake of fiber
Prolonged use of steroids
Insufficient intake of protein
Family history of gallbladder disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Low dietary intake of fiber is a significant risk factor for diverticular disease. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and increased pressure in the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.
Choice B rationale:
Prolonged use of steroids is not a primary risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice C rationale:
Insufficient intake of protein is not a significant risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of gallbladder disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of diverticular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered slowly to avoid adverse effects. Infusing 800 mg over 5 minutes is too rapid and can lead to cardiovascular complications.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: After administering phenytoin via IV, it's important to flush the IV line with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to ensure the medication is fully delivered to the client and to prevent any residual medication from precipitating in the IV line.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing with heparin is not standard practice for administering phenytoin.
Choice D rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered in normal saline, not in D5W (dextrose 5% in water), to avoid precipitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dry mouth is a common side effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. Informing the client of potential side effects is important for their understanding and management of medication-related symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Amitriptyline is not known to cause an increase in blood pressure. In fact, it can have a hypotensive effect.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline. It can often lead to weight gain.
Choice D rationale:
Amitriptyline can cause urinary retention rather than increased urination.
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