A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client who has diverticular disease. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?
Low dietary intake of fiber
Prolonged use of steroids
Insufficient intake of protein
Family history of gallbladder disease
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Low dietary intake of fiber is a significant risk factor for diverticular disease. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and increased pressure in the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.
Choice B rationale:
Prolonged use of steroids is not a primary risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice C rationale:
Insufficient intake of protein is not a significant risk factor for diverticular disease.
Choice D rationale:
Family history of gallbladder disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of diverticular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Warm water can help soothe the lesions and decrease painful urination, providing relief to the client.
Choice B rationale:
The client with genital herpes can still shed the virus and potentially transmit it to others even when there are no visible lesions, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
Genital herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective in treating viral infections. Antiviral medications are used to manage genital herpes outbreaks.
Choice D rationale:
Soaking in a bubble bath can potentially irritate the lesions and worsen discomfort. It is not recommended for individuals with genital herpes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
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