A nurse is assessing a client who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?

Slurred speech

Yellowed sclera

Ulcers on the ankles

Swelling in the joints

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Slurred speech could indicate a potential neurological complication in a client with sickle cell anemia, such as a stroke. Neurological symptoms require immediate attention and reporting to the healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

Yellowed sclera (jaundice) can be related to sickle cell anemia but is less acutely concerning than slurred speech.

Choice C rationale:

Ulcers on the ankles are often associated with sickle cell anemia, but they are not as urgent as neurological symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Swelling in the joints is a potential manifestation of sickle cell anemia, but slurred speech indicates a more acute and concerning issue.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Taking estrogen supplements does not significantly increase infection risk in clients receiving chemotherapy.
B. A 70-year-old client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at greatest risk for infection because advanced age and chronic lung disease both impair immune function and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, especially during chemotherapy.
C. A left arm fracture may increase local infection risk, but it does not pose as high a systemic infection risk as COPD in an older adult.
D. Having a thin build does not inherently increase infection risk in the context of chemotherapy.

A. "I feel guilty that my fellow soldiers died in combat and I survived." B. "I keep having flashbacks about when I was attacked by my neighbor." C. "I prefer to go through the recovery process independently." D. "I think my experience has affected my ability to trust others."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Expressing feelings of guilt and survivor's guilt is a common aspect of processing traumatic experiences and can be an important step in healing.

Choice B rationale:

Rationale: This statement indicates that the client is acknowledging and discussing the flashbacks related to the traumatic event. Progression toward positive outcomes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often involves recognizing and addressing distressing symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

The preference for independence may indicate resistance to seeking support, which can hinder progress in addressing and managing PTSD symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Recognizing that the traumatic experience has affected the ability to trust others reflects insight into the impact of the trauma on relationships, which is a step toward positive outcomes.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has sickle cell anemia. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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