A nurse is providing teaching about palliative care to the family of a client who is approaching death. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Awaken the client frequently throughout the day.
Keep the client warm by applying an electric blanket.
Position the client on their side with the head of bed elevated.
Encourage the client to eat soft foods intermittently.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Awakening the client frequently throughout the day is not necessary and can disturb their rest and comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Using an electric blanket can increase the risk of burns or overheating in a client who is approaching death and may have reduced ability to regulate body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on their side with the head of the bed elevated can facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions, maintain airway patency, and provide comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat soft foods intermittently may not be relevant, as the client's ability to eat and swallow may be limited in the end stages of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Infants with osteogenesis imperfecta have fragile bones that can fracture easily. Using pillows or other soft support can help prevent accidental fractures during diaper changes.
Choice B rationale:
Immunizations are important for all infants and should not be withheld, even in the presence of osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure measurement is not a common concern in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice D rationale:
Splints may be used to provide support for the infant's limbs to minimize the risk of fractures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
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