A nurse is providing teaching about palliative care to the family of a client who is approaching death. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Awaken the client frequently throughout the day.
Keep the client warm by applying an electric blanket.
Position the client on their side with the head of bed elevated.
Encourage the client to eat soft foods intermittently.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Awakening the client frequently throughout the day is not necessary and can disturb their rest and comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Using an electric blanket can increase the risk of burns or overheating in a client who is approaching death and may have reduced ability to regulate body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on their side with the head of the bed elevated can facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions, maintain airway patency, and provide comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat soft foods intermittently may not be relevant, as the client's ability to eat and swallow may be limited in the end stages of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding temperature extremes can help prevent triggering a sickle cell crisis. Cold temperatures can cause blood vessels to constrict, leading to poor blood flow and increased risk of cell sickling.
Choice B rationale:
Engaging in high-impact exercise might not be recommended, as vigorous exercise can increase the risk of dehydration and oxygen deprivation, potentially triggering a crisis.
Choice C rationale:
Staying well-hydrated by drinking fluids is important, but temperature regulation is a key factor in preventing sickle cell crises.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving the influenza vaccine is recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease to reduce the risk of infections that could trigger a crisis. This statement is incorrect; the client should receive the influenza vaccine unless contraindicated.
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