A nurse is teaching a client who is receiving treatment for infertility and has a new prescription for clomiphene. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You might experience hot flashes while taking this medication."
"You might notice changes in taste while taking this medication."
"You might have a dry cough while taking this medication."
"You might experience migraine with aura while taking this medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clomiphene is used to induce ovulation in women with infertility. Hot flashes are a common side effect of clomiphene due to its impact on hormone levels. Clomiphene is a medication that stimulates ovulation by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. This causes an increase in the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. One of the common side effects of clomiphene is hot flashes, which are caused by the sudden drop in estrogen levels. Hot flashes can be mild or severe, and can occur at any time of the day or night. They usually last for a few minutes and can be accompanied by sweating, palpitations, anxiety, or nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in taste are not a typical side effect of clomiphene.
Choice C rationale:
A dry cough is not typically associated with clomiphene.
Choice D rationale:
Migraine with aura is not typically associated with clomiphene.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, so it is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral medications.
Choice B rationale:
Clients should abstain from sexual intercourse until the treatment course is completed to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Chlamydia infections are often asymptomatic in both males and females, which can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections. Routine screening is important to detect and treat infections early.
Choice D rationale:
The recommended frequency for chlamydia screening in female clients at risk is annually, not every 2 years.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allergic reactions to eggs are a concern with some vaccines, but the varicella vaccine is generally considered safe for children with egg allergies.
Choice B rationale:
The varicella vaccine is typically given in two doses, not three. Choice C rationale:
Children should avoid taking aspirin for about 6 weeks after receiving the varicella vaccine to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use during viral infections.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.
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