A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing moderate vaginal bleeding due to a placental abruption. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Check cervical dilation every 2 hr.
Initiate an IV with an 18-gauge catheter.
Monitor FHR hourly.
Obtain vital signs every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Frequent cervical examinations may increase the risk of introducing infection or causing additional bleeding. Cervical examinations are not a priority in managing placental abruption.
Choice B rationale:
Placental abruption can lead to significant blood loss, and the client may require intravenous fluids and blood products to maintain hemodynamic stability. Initiating an IV with an 18-gauge catheter allows for rapid administration of fluids and blood products if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring fetal heart rate hourly is important, but addressing the mother's hemodynamic stability with IV fluids takes priority.
Choice D rationale:
Vital signs should be obtained more frequently than every 4 hours due to the risk of ongoing blood loss.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, so it is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral medications.
Choice B rationale:
Clients should abstain from sexual intercourse until the treatment course is completed to prevent transmission.
Choice C rationale:
Chlamydia infections are often asymptomatic in both males and females, which can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections. Routine screening is important to detect and treat infections early.
Choice D rationale:
The recommended frequency for chlamydia screening in female clients at risk is annually, not every 2 years.
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