A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing moderate vaginal bleeding due to a placental abruption. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Check cervical dilation every 2 hr.
Initiate an IV with an 18-gauge catheter.
Monitor FHR hourly.
Obtain vital signs every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Frequent cervical examinations may increase the risk of introducing infection or causing additional bleeding. Cervical examinations are not a priority in managing placental abruption.
Choice B rationale:
Placental abruption can lead to significant blood loss, and the client may require intravenous fluids and blood products to maintain hemodynamic stability. Initiating an IV with an 18-gauge catheter allows for rapid administration of fluids and blood products if needed.
Choice C rationale:
Monitoring fetal heart rate hourly is important, but addressing the mother's hemodynamic stability with IV fluids takes priority.
Choice D rationale:
Vital signs should be obtained more frequently than every 4 hours due to the risk of ongoing blood loss.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Deep breathing exercises can be a relaxation technique, but they don't directly address cognitive reframing.
Choice B rationale:
Using a journal to write down thoughts related to gambling can be useful for self-reflection, but it's not specifically a cognitive reframing technique.
Choice C rationale:
Rewarding oneself for not going to the casino can be part of a behavioral approach to managing gambling disorder, but it's not a cognitive reframing technique.
Choice D rationale:
Cognitive reframing involves identifying and replacing negative or distorted thoughts with positive and more rational thoughts. In the context of gambling disorder, this technique can help the client challenge and change the cognitive patterns that contribute to their gambling behavior.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often benefit from maintaining control over their daily activities and schedules. Allowing the client autonomy in scheduling activities can help them manage their symptoms while feeling in control.
Choice B rationale:
Antipsychotic medications are not the first-line treatment for OCD, and their use would depend on the presence of other coexisting conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Providing ample time for rituals may inadvertently reinforce the compulsive behaviors associated with OCD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention is the recommended treatment for OCD.
Choice D rationale:
Implosion therapy, also known as flooding, exposes the client to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a controlled and safe environment. However, it is not typically the first-line treatment for OCD and requires careful implementation under the guidance of a mental health professional.
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