A nurse is planning a community education program about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Care is intended to prolong the client's life.

Care is initiated when the client has less than 6 months of life expectancy.

Care is extended to the client and the client's family.

Care is limited to traditional medical treatments.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Palliative care is not necessarily focused on prolonging the client's life, but rather on improving the quality of life and managing symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Palliative care is not limited to individuals with a specific life expectancy, such as less than 6 months. It can be provided at any stage of a serious illness.

Choice C rationale:

Palliative care aims to address the physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs of both the client and their family.

Choice D rationale:

Palliative care involves a holistic approach that includes traditional medical treatments along with psychosocial and emotional support.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Newborns typically lose some weight after birth, but 15 percent loss would be excessive and concerning. A normal weight loss range is about 5 to 10 percent.

Choice B rationale:

Newborns should be fed on demand rather than adhering to strict schedules to ensure they are adequately nourished.

Choice C rationale:

Breastfeeding requires additional energy, and mothers are generally advised to consume around 500 extra calories a day to support milk production and their own energy needs.

Choice D rationale:

Offering a pacifier before sleep can reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but this recommendation usually starts at around 1 to 2 months of age.

A. Donepezil B. Chlordiazepoxide C. Naltrexone D. Buprenorphine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.

Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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