A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has diverticulosis about identifying manifestations of diverticulitis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will have upper abdominal pain."

"My abdomen will become distended."

"My stools will be clay-colored."

"I will experience gastric reflux."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Upper abdominal pain is not a typical manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale:

Rationale: Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches) in the colon. Manifestations of diverticulitis can include abdominal pain (usually left lower quadrant), fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits.

Abdominal distension may indicate worsening inflammation or complication of diverticulitis.

Choice C rationale: Clay-colored stools are more characteristic of liver or bile duct disorders, not diverticulitis.

Choice D rationale: Gastric reflux is not a common manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other upper gastrointestinal issues.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease, can lead to decreased albumin levels due to malabsorption and inflammation.

Choice B rationale:

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is more likely in inflammatory conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased hematocrit is more common due to potential blood loss.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased protein levels are expected due to inflammation and malabsorption.

A. "This medication can cause a slowed growth rate." B. "Administer this medication at bedtime." C. "Expect this medication to cause weight gain." D. "This medication might cause drowsiness."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Methylphenidate has been associated with potential growth suppression in children, which is why this statement is important.

Choice B rationale:

Administering the medication at bedtime might interfere with the child's sleep.

Choice C rationale:

Methylphenidate is more likely to cause decreased appetite and weight loss, not weight gain.

Choice D rationale:

Methylphenidate is a stimulant and is more likely to cause increased alertness rather than drowsiness.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has diverticulosis about identifying manifestations of diverticulitis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to the guardian of a child who has ADHD and a prescription for methylphenidate. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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