A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has diverticulosis about identifying manifestations of diverticulitis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will have upper abdominal pain."
"My abdomen will become distended."
"My stools will be clay-colored."
"I will experience gastric reflux."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Upper abdominal pain is not a typical manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches) in the colon. Manifestations of diverticulitis can include abdominal pain (usually left lower quadrant), fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits.
Abdominal distension may indicate worsening inflammation or complication of diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale: Clay-colored stools are more characteristic of liver or bile duct disorders, not diverticulitis.
Choice D rationale: Gastric reflux is not a common manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other upper gastrointestinal issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering all the missed immunizations in one injection is not recommended and can lead to increased discomfort and potential adverse reactions.
Choice B rationale:
Starting the immunization series over is unnecessary and can delay the child's protection against vaccine-preventable diseases.
Choice C rationale:
The most appropriate action is to administer the immunizations the child missed at the earliest opportunity to catch up on the schedule.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting until 12 months of age is not necessary if the child has already missed scheduled immunizations. The catch-up schedule should be followed based on the child's current age.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying lotion to the incisional site may not be recommended as it could potentially irritate the incision or interfere with wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding blood pressure measurements on the affected arm is important to prevent compromising lymphatic flow and potentially exacerbating lymphedema, a common complication after a modified radical mastectomy.
Choice C rationale:
Applying deodorant under the affected arm is discouraged, as it may contain chemicals that could irritate the surgical area.
Choice D rationale:
While lifting heavy objects is generally discouraged after surgery, the specific weight mentioned (5.4 kg or 12 lb) is not consistently supported as a limitation in post- mastectomy care.
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