A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Follow a high-fiber diet until inflammation subsides."
"Use a soapsuds enema as needed."
"Avoid bending at the waist."
"Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Identifying whether incivility is present is important, but it's more proactive to initially focus on promoting a safe environment.
Choice B rationale:
Modeling professional behavior is essential, but addressing incivility requires a comprehensive approach that involves the entire team.
Choice C rationale:
Developing a zero-tolerance policy is important, but it should come after promoting a safe and respectful environment.
Choice D rationale:
Creating an emotionally safe environment fosters open communication and helps prevent incivility from occurring in the first place.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Warm water can help soothe the lesions and decrease painful urination, providing relief to the client.
Choice B rationale:
The client with genital herpes can still shed the virus and potentially transmit it to others even when there are no visible lesions, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
Genital herpes is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective in treating viral infections. Antiviral medications are used to manage genital herpes outbreaks.
Choice D rationale:
Soaking in a bubble bath can potentially irritate the lesions and worsen discomfort. It is not recommended for individuals with genital herpes.
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