A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Follow a high-fiber diet until inflammation subsides."
"Use a soapsuds enema as needed."
"Avoid bending at the waist."
"Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drainage in the Hemovac is an expected finding postoperatively and is not as urgent as nonreactive pupils.
Choice B rationale:
Periorbital ecchymosis (bruising around the eyes) is not uncommon after a craniotomy and is not as urgent as nonreactive pupils.
Choice C rationale:
Nonreactive pupils can indicate a neurological emergency, such as increased intracranial pressure or potential damage to the cranial nerves. This finding requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale:
Hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL is within a normal range and is not a priority concern.
Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[299.765625,329.765625],"yRanges":[366.609375,396.609375]}
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is incorrect because at about one hour after child birth the fundus should be around the belly button (where it was at 20 weeks of gestation).
Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because at about one hour after child birth the fundus should be around the belly button (where it was at 20 weeks of gestation). It then decreases steadily at approximately 1 cm every 24 hours.
Choice C rationale: One-week post-partum, the fundal height should be about 7 cm below the umbilicus (belly button). This means that the uterus is still larger than normal, but it is contracting and healing. The fundal height may vary depending on factors such as the size and position of the baby, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the mother's body type.
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