A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Follow a high-fiber diet until inflammation subsides."
"Use a soapsuds enema as needed."
"Avoid bending at the waist."
"Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing objects within the client's reach on the right side helps to compensate for the hemiparesis and facilitates the client's ability to independently access items.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to repeat phonetic sounds might be more appropriate for speech therapy and may not directly address hemiparesis.
Choice C rationale:
Pausing to allow the client time to respond to questions is a communication technique but does not address the physical effects of hemiparesis.
Choice D rationale:
Frequently orienting the client to time, place, and surroundings is important for cognitive support but does not specifically address hemiparesis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with pramipexole use.
Choice B rationale:
Drowsiness is a common adverse effect of pramipexole and can impair the client's ability to perform tasks that require alertness.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not typically associated with pramipexole use.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common adverse effect of pramipexole.
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