A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Follow a high-fiber diet until inflammation subsides."

"Use a soapsuds enema as needed."

"Avoid bending at the waist."

"Restrict fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.

Choice B rationale:

Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.

Choice C rationale:

Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.

Choice D rationale:

Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A 7-month-old infant with Down syndrome is less likely to use a spoon.

Choice B rationale:

Crawling short distances is a developmental milestone that can be expected at this age.

Choice C rationale:

Speaking five to eight words is not an appropriate milestone for a 7-month-old infant.

Choice D rationale:

Standing with assistance usually occurs around 9-12 months, which might be delayed in infants with Down syndrome.

A. "This infection can be spread even when lesions are not present." B. "Use an oil-based lubricant with a latex condom during outbreaks." C. "Decrease your fluid intake during an active outbreak." D. "Taking acyclovir as directed will cure your infection."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Genital herpes can be transmitted through viral shedding even when there are no visible lesions.

Choice B rationale:

Oil-based lubricants can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of condom breakage.

Choice C rationale:

Maintaining hydration is important during outbreaks to support the body's immune response.

Choice D rationale:

Acyclovir can help manage outbreaks, but it does not cure the infection.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education for a client who has a genital herpes infection. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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