A nurse is preparing to administer 800 mg of phenytoin via IV infusion to a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering the medication?
Administer the phenytoin infusion over 5 min.
Flush with 0.9% sodium chloride after administration.
Flush with 100 units/mL of heparin after administration.
Administer the phenytoin in 100 mL of D5W
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered slowly to avoid adverse effects. Infusing 800 mg over 5 minutes is too rapid and can lead to cardiovascular complications.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: After administering phenytoin via IV, it's important to flush the IV line with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to ensure the medication is fully delivered to the client and to prevent any residual medication from precipitating in the IV line.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing with heparin is not standard practice for administering phenytoin.
Choice D rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered in normal saline, not in D5W (dextrose 5% in water), to avoid precipitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea is not commonly associated with pramipexole use.
Choice B rationale:
Drowsiness is a common adverse effect of pramipexole and can impair the client's ability to perform tasks that require alertness.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is not typically associated with pramipexole use.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a common adverse effect of pramipexole.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering all the missed immunizations in one injection is not recommended and can lead to increased discomfort and potential adverse reactions.
Choice B rationale:
Starting the immunization series over is unnecessary and can delay the child's protection against vaccine-preventable diseases.
Choice C rationale:
The most appropriate action is to administer the immunizations the child missed at the earliest opportunity to catch up on the schedule.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting until 12 months of age is not necessary if the child has already missed scheduled immunizations. The catch-up schedule should be followed based on the child's current age.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.