A nurse is preparing to administer 800 mg of phenytoin via IV infusion to a client who is experiencing status epilepticus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering the medication?
Administer the phenytoin infusion over 5 min.
Flush with 0.9% sodium chloride after administration.
Flush with 100 units/mL of heparin after administration.
Administer the phenytoin in 100 mL of D5W
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered slowly to avoid adverse effects. Infusing 800 mg over 5 minutes is too rapid and can lead to cardiovascular complications.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: After administering phenytoin via IV, it's important to flush the IV line with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to ensure the medication is fully delivered to the client and to prevent any residual medication from precipitating in the IV line.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing with heparin is not standard practice for administering phenytoin.
Choice D rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered in normal saline, not in D5W (dextrose 5% in water), to avoid precipitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Shaking the auto-injector is not recommended as it could disrupt the medication's effectiveness. Epinephrine auto-injectors contain two separate components that need to be mixed upon injection.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the injection site after using the auto-injector can actually help disperse the medication and promote absorption and reduce pain and swelling.
Choice C rationale:
Injecting the medication into the top of the thigh is the correct administration site and technique for an epinephrine auto-injector. It's a large muscle area that allows for rapid absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Epinephrine auto-injectors should not be refrigerated, as extreme temperatures can affect their functionality. The client should store the device at room temperature away from light and heat sources.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asterixis is a hand-flapping tremor that can be associated with hepatic encephalopathy, not pancreatic cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with pancreatic cancer and may not be a relevant manifestation to include.
Choice C rationale:
Abdominal pain is a common manifestation of pancreatic cancer and should be included in the teaching.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is not typically associated with pancreatic cancer and may not be a relevant manifestation to include.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.