A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder and frequently performs ritualistic behaviors. The nurse should expect which of the following client responses if ritualistic behavior is restricted?
Replaces it with a different ritualistic behavior
Reports auditory hallucinations
Expresses relief from not having to perform the ritual
Experiences panic-level anxiety
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the ritual with a different ritualistic behavior is possible, but it does not necessarily predict the initial response when the restriction is first imposed.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting auditory hallucinations is not a typical response to restricting ritualistic behavior in someone with OCD.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing relief from not having to perform the ritual is unlikely, as ritualistic behaviors in OCD are often driven by distress and anxiety.
Choice D rationale:
If ritualistic behavior is restricted in an individual with obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD), they may experience panic-level anxiety due to their inability to engage in their usual coping mechanism. OCD rituals are often performed to reduce anxiety, and restricting them can lead to increased distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A 7-month-old infant with Down syndrome is less likely to use a spoon.
Choice B rationale:
Crawling short distances is a developmental milestone that can be expected at this age.
Choice C rationale:
Speaking five to eight words is not an appropriate milestone for a 7-month-old infant.
Choice D rationale:
Standing with assistance usually occurs around 9-12 months, which might be delayed in infants with Down syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
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