A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing preterm labor. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Magnesium sulfate
Methylergonovine
Calcium gluconate
Dinoprostone
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is often used to suppress preterm labor by relaxing the uterine smooth muscle.
Choice B rationale:
Methylergonovine is used to prevent or control postpartum hemorrhage and is not typically used for preterm labor.
Choice C rationale:
Calcium gluconate is used to treat magnesium sulfate toxicity and is not typically used for preterm labor.
Choice D rationale:
Dinoprostone is used to ripen the cervix for labor induction, not to suppress preterm labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
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