A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?
Take a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms.
Participate in high-impact exercise daily.
Drink at least 1.5 L of fluid per day.
Restrict daily intake of dietary fiber.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.
Choice B rationale:
Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.
Choice C rationale:
Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.
Choice D rationale:
Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased thirst is a common manifestation during the dying process due to dehydration and reduced fluid intake.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased secretions can occur as the body's systems gradually shut down during the dying process.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing of the extremities, also known as mottling, can occur due to poor circulation as the body's systems shut down.
Choice D rationale:
Periods of apnea or irregular breathing patterns can occur as the body's respiratory system becomes less effective during the dying process.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client to explain what she is hearing may not be helpful, as the client's perception of the hallucinations may not match reality.
Choice B rationale:
Conveying empathy is important to establish a therapeutic relationship and provide emotional support.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to listen to music through headphones can help distract from auditory hallucinations.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking simply and clearly when communicating helps the client understand and process information more effectively.
Choice E rationale:
Using therapeutic touch might not be appropriate for all clients and should be based on the client's preferences and comfort level.
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