A nurse is assisting the parent of a preterm newborn to perform skin-to-skin care to enhance parental bonding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parent to remove his shirt.
Place the newborn and parent in a private room that is brightly lit.
Place the newborn in a horizontal position in the parent's arms.
Completely undress the newborn.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the parent to remove their shirt allows for direct skin-to- skin contact between the parent's chest and the preterm newborn, which is commonly known as kangaroo care. This technique promotes bonding, warmth, and comfort for both the parent and the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the newborn and parent in a private room that is brightly lit might not be optimal for skin-to-skin care, as preterm newborns are sensitive to light and sound. A calm and dimly lit environment is preferred.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the newborn in a horizontal position in the parent's arms is appropriate, as it allows for skin-to-skin contact and facilitates bonding. The newborn's head is positioned near the parent's chest to listen to the heartbeat.
Choice D rationale:
Completely undressing the newborn is not necessary for skin-to-skin care and may cause discomfort to the newborn. Keeping the newborn dressed in a diaper is sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Eliminating unhealthy foods is generally a good practice, but specific guidance related to managing hyperemesis gravidarum is needed.
Choice B rationale:
Dairy products can be included in the diet unless the client has a specific intolerance or allergy.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking water with each meal can be helpful, but avoiding dehydration is more important. Fluid intake should be consistent throughout the day.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weight loss. To prevent or reduce these complications, the nurse should instruct the client to eat foods at colder temperatures, as they are less likely to trigger nausea than hot or spicy foods. The client should also eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are greasy, fatty, or have strong odors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased serum amylase is a common finding in acute pancreatitis, and its decrease would be a positive sign. However, lipase is a more specific marker for pancreatic injury.
Choice B rationale:
Increased C-reactive protein is a marker of inflammation and would not necessarily indicate improvement in pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased serum lipase indicates improvement in the pancreatic injury and is a positive sign.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased platelets would not specifically indicate improvement in acute pancreatitis.
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