A nurse is performing an admission assessment for an older adult client. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a manifestation of possible elder maltreatment?
The client has decreased muscle mass.
The client's eyes have white circles surrounding the cornea.
The client's clothes have a urine odor.
The client has nodules on the metacarpal joints.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Decreased muscle mass can be a normal age-related change in older adults and is not necessarily indicative of elder maltreatment.
Choice B rationale:
White circles surrounding the cornea (arcus senilis) is a common age- related finding and is not necessarily indicative of elder maltreatment.
Choice C rationale:
The presence of urine odor on the client's clothes could indicate neglect or inadequate care and should be further investigated.
Choice D rationale:
Nodules on the metacarpal joints may be related to osteoarthritis, which is a common condition in older adults and may not necessarily indicate elder maltreatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with transitions and new situations. Introducing new situations slowly can help reduce anxiety and support a smoother adjustment.
Choice B rationale:
Administering valproic acid is not a nursing intervention for autism spectrum disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the toddler to choose the daily routine might not be effective as they may struggle with decision-making and may prefer structured routines.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing stimulation in the toddler's environment might overwhelm a child with autism, who often prefers a calm and predictable environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rapid mood swings are not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Hearing voices is a symptom more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing mistrust of the nurse is not a specific symptom of major depressive disorder.
Choice D rationale:
A hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder is anhedonia, which is the diminished ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyed activities.
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