A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Radiation therapy is the primary method of treatment for melanoma.

Metastasis occurs in the deeper levels of skin tissue before it extends outward.

There are no specific genetic mutations that cause melanoma.

Melanoma is highly metastatic and requires early diagnosis and treatment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.

Choice B rationale:

Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.

Choice C rationale:

Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.

Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with transitions and new situations. Introducing new situations slowly can help reduce anxiety and support a smoother adjustment.

Choice B rationale:

Administering valproic acid is not a nursing intervention for autism spectrum disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the toddler to choose the daily routine might not be effective as they may struggle with decision-making and may prefer structured routines.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing stimulation in the toddler's environment might overwhelm a child with autism, who often prefers a calm and predictable environment.

A. Positive Rheumatoid factor B. WBC count 2.000/mm3 C. Hemoglobin 14.8 g/dL D. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 24 mm/hr

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A positive Rheumatoid factor is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.

Choice B rationale:

A low WBC count (leukopenia) is an adverse effect of methotrexate and can increase the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

A hemoglobin level of 14.8 g/dL is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.

Choice D rationale:

An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 24 mm/hr is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a toddler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring the laboratory values of a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is taking methotrexate. Which of the following values should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn who was born prematurely at 26 weeks. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to decrease the newborn's risk of increased intracranial pressure?

A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 4 hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has epilepsy and was admitted after experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing auditory hallucinations. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing teaching about varenicline to a client who is in a smoking cessation program. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?