A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Radiation therapy is the primary method of treatment for melanoma.
Metastasis occurs in the deeper levels of skin tissue before it extends outward.
There are no specific genetic mutations that cause melanoma.
Melanoma is highly metastatic and requires early diagnosis and treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A slightly elevated WBC count is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.
Choice B rationale:
Methylergonovine can cause vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for its use.
Choice C rationale:
Hgb of 11.2 g/dL is within an acceptable range and not a contraindication for methylergonovine.
Choice D rationale:
Blood pressure of 154/98 mm Hg is elevated, but it is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Melanoma often originates from an existing mole or can develop as a new pigmented lesion on the skin.
Choice B rationale:
Melanoma lesions are typically asymmetrical, not symmetrical.
Choice C rationale:
Metastasis of melanoma is not rare and can occur if the disease is not diagnosed and treated early.
Choice D rationale:
Melanoma has multiple growth phases, including radial and vertical growth.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today