A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Radiation therapy is the primary method of treatment for melanoma.
Metastasis occurs in the deeper levels of skin tissue before it extends outward.
There are no specific genetic mutations that cause melanoma.
Melanoma is highly metastatic and requires early diagnosis and treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Expressing feelings of guilt and survivor's guilt is a common aspect of processing traumatic experiences and can be an important step in healing.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: This statement indicates that the client is acknowledging and discussing the flashbacks related to the traumatic event. Progression toward positive outcomes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often involves recognizing and addressing distressing symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
The preference for independence may indicate resistance to seeking support, which can hinder progress in addressing and managing PTSD symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Recognizing that the traumatic experience has affected the ability to trust others reflects insight into the impact of the trauma on relationships, which is a step toward positive outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Referring the client to crisis intervention services might be necessary, but before doing so, the nurse should gather information to understand the client's current situation and coping mechanisms.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's previous coping methods helps the nurse understand the client's strengths and provides insights into potential strategies for managing the crisis effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the cause of the crisis might be helpful, but it's important to first assess the client's current coping abilities and resources.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client in developing strategies to overcome the crisis is important, but it should come after a thorough assessment of the client's current coping mechanisms and situation.
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