A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has melanoma. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Radiation therapy is the primary method of treatment for melanoma.
Metastasis occurs in the deeper levels of skin tissue before it extends outward.
There are no specific genetic mutations that cause melanoma.
Melanoma is highly metastatic and requires early diagnosis and treatment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Radiation therapy is not typically the primary method of treatment for melanoma. Surgical excision and other therapies are often utilized.
Choice B rationale:
Metastasis in melanoma generally occurs from the outer layers of the skin to deeper levels and eventually to other parts of the body.
Choice C rationale:
Specific genetic mutations, such as mutations in the BRAF gene, are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Choice D rationale: Melanoma is a highly metastatic form of skin cancer that can spread quickly to other parts of the body. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to improve outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Upper abdominal pain is not a typical manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches) in the colon. Manifestations of diverticulitis can include abdominal pain (usually left lower quadrant), fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits.
Abdominal distension may indicate worsening inflammation or complication of diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale: Clay-colored stools are more characteristic of liver or bile duct disorders, not diverticulitis.
Choice D rationale: Gastric reflux is not a common manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other upper gastrointestinal issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Dry mouth is a common side effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. Informing the client of potential side effects is important for their understanding and management of medication-related symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Amitriptyline is not known to cause an increase in blood pressure. In fact, it can have a hypotensive effect.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline. It can often lead to weight gain.
Choice D rationale:
Amitriptyline can cause urinary retention rather than increased urination.
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