A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Determine if the client is experiencing command hallucinations.
Arrange for the client to have consistent staff assignments.
Administer lorazepam to the client.
Use the client's name when talking to him.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Assessing for the presence of command hallucinations is a priority, as they can pose a risk to the client's safety and the safety of others.
Choice B rationale:
Consistent staff assignments can be important for clients with schizophrenia, but immediate safety concerns should take precedence.
Choice C rationale:
Administering medication is not the priority action unless there is a specific reason to do so based on the assessment.
Choice D rationale:
Using the client's name is respectful and helpful, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
People with dementia may become disoriented and attempt to leave their homes. Disguising exit doors with posters or camouflage can help prevent wandering and promote safety.
Choice B rationale:
Weighing the client once per month is not directly related to dementia care and safety.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping lights on at night can help prevent falls and confusion in people with dementia.
Choice D rationale:
Offering several food choices prior to meal times can be overwhelming for a person with dementia. A simpler approach may be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today