A nurse is planning care for a client who has leukemia and is prescribed bed rest. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Have the client perform pulmonary hygiene every 8 hr.
Place the client on airborne precautions.
Turn the client every 4 hr and apply powder to moist areas.
Assess the client's urine for odor and cloudiness.
The Correct Answer is D
- Rationale for Choice A: Pulmonary hygiene is important for preventing pneumonia, especially in bedridden clients. However, it is not specific to the care of a client with leukemia unless they have a respiratory complication which necessitates such an intervention.
- Rationale for Choice B: Airborne precautions are typically used for clients who have infections that can be transmitted through the air, such as tuberculosis. Leukemia does not require airborne precautions unless the client has a coexisting airborne infection.
- Rationale for Choice C: Regular turning of the client can help prevent pressure ulcers and is a good practice for any bedridden patient. However, the use of powder is controversial as it can cake and lead to skin breakdown, and is not specifically indicated for leukemia care.
- Rationale for Choice D: Assessing the client's urine for odor and cloudiness is an important part of care for clients with leukemia. They are at increased risk for urinary tract infections due to immunosuppression, and changes in urine can indicate an infection that needs prompt treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Applying lotion to the incisional site may not be recommended as it could potentially irritate the incision or interfere with wound healing.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding blood pressure measurements on the affected arm is important to prevent compromising lymphatic flow and potentially exacerbating lymphedema, a common complication after a modified radical mastectomy.
Choice C rationale:
Applying deodorant under the affected arm is discouraged, as it may contain chemicals that could irritate the surgical area.
Choice D rationale:
While lifting heavy objects is generally discouraged after surgery, the specific weight mentioned (5.4 kg or 12 lb) is not consistently supported as a limitation in post- mastectomy care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal cramps are not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Choice B rationale:
Opioid intoxication can cause symptoms such as slowed or slurred speech, drowsiness, and altered mental status.
Choice C rationale:
Opioid intoxication often leads to bradycardia (slower heart rate), not tachycardia (faster heart rate).
Choice D rationale:
Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is a symptom of opioid withdrawal, not intoxication.
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