A nurse is providing teaching about lithium to a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"Restrict your fluid intake while taking lithium.
"Double your dose of lithium if you experience blurred vision."
"Consume a moderate-sodium diet while taking lithium."
"Slurred speech can indicate that your lithium level is low."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Restricting fluid intake is not the primary concern when taking lithium. It's more important to maintain a consistent level of sodium intake.
Choice B rationale:
Doubling the dose of lithium without medical supervision can lead to lithium toxicity, which can be life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Sodium levels can impact the effectiveness and safety of lithium. Consuming a moderate- sodium diet helps prevent sodium depletion or overload, which can affect lithium levels.
Choice D rationale:
Slurred speech is not indicative of low lithium levels. It's important to monitor for signs of lithium toxicity, which include tremors, confusion, and GI symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often benefit from maintaining control over their daily activities and schedules. Allowing the client autonomy in scheduling activities can help them manage their symptoms while feeling in control.
Choice B rationale:
Antipsychotic medications are not the first-line treatment for OCD, and their use would depend on the presence of other coexisting conditions.
Choice C rationale:
Providing ample time for rituals may inadvertently reinforce the compulsive behaviors associated with OCD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention is the recommended treatment for OCD.
Choice D rationale:
Implosion therapy, also known as flooding, exposes the client to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a controlled and safe environment. However, it is not typically the first-line treatment for OCD and requires careful implementation under the guidance of a mental health professional.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Clomiphene is used to induce ovulation in women with infertility. Hot flashes are a common side effect of clomiphene due to its impact on hormone levels. Clomiphene is a medication that stimulates ovulation by blocking estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. This causes an increase in the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which stimulate the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. One of the common side effects of clomiphene is hot flashes, which are caused by the sudden drop in estrogen levels. Hot flashes can be mild or severe, and can occur at any time of the day or night. They usually last for a few minutes and can be accompanied by sweating, palpitations, anxiety, or nausea.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in taste are not a typical side effect of clomiphene.
Choice C rationale:
A dry cough is not typically associated with clomiphene.
Choice D rationale:
Migraine with aura is not typically associated with clomiphene.
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