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A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

Uses a spoon

Crawls short distances

Speaks five to eight words

Stands with assistance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A 7-month-old infant with Down syndrome is less likely to use a spoon.

Choice B rationale:

Crawling short distances is a developmental milestone that can be expected at this age.

Choice C rationale:

Speaking five to eight words is not an appropriate milestone for a 7-month-old infant.

Choice D rationale:

Standing with assistance usually occurs around 9-12 months, which might be delayed in infants with Down syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Palliative care is not limited to acute care settings and can be provided in various healthcare settings.

Choice B rationale:

While palliative care aims to improve overall well-being, it does not provide financial assistance.

Choice C rationale:

Palliative care focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, regardless of whether they are receiving curative treatments.

Choice D rationale:

Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments to address symptoms and enhance quality of life.

A. Allow the client autonomy in scheduling daily activities. B. Administer an antipsychotic medication to the client. C. Provide ample time for rituals in the early treatment stages. D. Initiate implosion therapy for the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often benefit from maintaining control over their daily activities and schedules. Allowing the client autonomy in scheduling activities can help them manage their symptoms while feeling in control.

Choice B rationale:

Antipsychotic medications are not the first-line treatment for OCD, and their use would depend on the presence of other coexisting conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Providing ample time for rituals may inadvertently reinforce the compulsive behaviors associated with OCD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention is the recommended treatment for OCD.

Choice D rationale:

Implosion therapy, also known as flooding, exposes the client to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a controlled and safe environment. However, it is not typically the first-line treatment for OCD and requires careful implementation under the guidance of a mental health professional.

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A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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