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A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

Uses a spoon

Crawls short distances

Speaks five to eight words

Stands with assistance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

A 7-month-old infant with Down syndrome is less likely to use a spoon.

Choice B rationale:

Crawling short distances is a developmental milestone that can be expected at this age.

Choice C rationale:

Speaking five to eight words is not an appropriate milestone for a 7-month-old infant.

Choice D rationale:

Standing with assistance usually occurs around 9-12 months, which might be delayed in infants with Down syndrome.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An adventitious crisis is a crisis resulting from an external event such as a natural disaster or crime.

Choice B rationale:

Psychopathologic crises involve individuals with preexisting mental health conditions experiencing acute exacerbations.

Choice C rationale:

A psychiatric emergency involves a sudden onset of severe behavioral symptoms that require immediate intervention.

Choice D rationale:

A situational crisis arises from an unexpected life event, such as injury, illness, or loss of independence, which can disrupt a person's normal routine and coping mechanisms.

A. "This medication might cause me to have a dry mouth." B. "This medication might cause my blood pressure to increase." C. "This medication might cause me to lose weight. D. "This medication might cause me to urinate more often."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dry mouth is a common side effect of amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. Informing the client of potential side effects is important for their understanding and management of medication-related symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Amitriptyline is not known to cause an increase in blood pressure. In fact, it can have a hypotensive effect.

Choice C rationale:

Weight loss is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline. It can often lead to weight gain.

Choice D rationale:

Amitriptyline can cause urinary retention rather than increased urination.

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A nurse is assessing a 7-month-old infant who has Down syndrome. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured hip following a fall. The client is very upset about her planned discharge to a rehabilitation facility because she has always lived independently. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following types of crises?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has depression and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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