A nurse at a clinic is counseling a client who has a positive pregnancy test. The first day of the client's last menstrual period was November 9. Use Nägele's rule to calculate the estimated date of delivery.
(Use the MMDD format with four numerals and no spaces or punctuation.)
The Correct Answer is ["0816"]
To calculate the estimated date of delivery using Nägele's rule, follow these steps:
-Add 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period. In this case, November 9 + 7 days = November 16.
- Subtract 3 months from the month of the last menstrual period. In this case, November - 3 months = August.
The estimated date of delivery is August 16
The rationale for this rule assumes that the average menstrual cycle is 28 days long and that ovulation occurs on day 14 of the cycle. Therefore, adding 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period approximates the date of conception. Subtracting 3 months from the month of the last menstrual period adjusts for the difference between the lunar calendar (13 months) and the Gregorian calendar (12 months).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered slowly to avoid adverse effects. Infusing 800 mg over 5 minutes is too rapid and can lead to cardiovascular complications.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: After administering phenytoin via IV, it's important to flush the IV line with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to ensure the medication is fully delivered to the client and to prevent any residual medication from precipitating in the IV line.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing with heparin is not standard practice for administering phenytoin.
Choice D rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered in normal saline, not in D5W (dextrose 5% in water), to avoid precipitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Infants with osteogenesis imperfecta have fragile bones that can fracture easily. Using pillows or other soft support can help prevent accidental fractures during diaper changes.
Choice B rationale:
Immunizations are important for all infants and should not be withheld, even in the presence of osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure measurement is not a common concern in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice D rationale:
Splints may be used to provide support for the infant's limbs to minimize the risk of fractures.
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