A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Donepezil

Chlordiazepoxide

Naltrexone

Buprenorphine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.

Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A positive Rheumatoid factor is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.

Choice B rationale:

A low WBC count (leukopenia) is an adverse effect of methotrexate and can increase the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale:

A hemoglobin level of 14.8 g/dL is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.

Choice D rationale:

An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 24 mm/hr is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.

A. Chlamydia is treated using antiviral medications. B. Clients can resume intercourse once treatment has started. C. A chlamydia infection is often asymptomatic in female clients. D. Female clients who are at risk for chlamydia should be screened every 2 years.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, so it is treated with antibiotics, not antiviral medications.

Choice B rationale:

Clients should abstain from sexual intercourse until the treatment course is completed to prevent transmission.

Choice C rationale:

Chlamydia infections are often asymptomatic in both males and females, which can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections. Routine screening is important to detect and treat infections early.

Choice D rationale:

The recommended frequency for chlamydia screening in female clients at risk is annually, not every 2 years.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring the laboratory values of a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and is taking methotrexate. Which of the following values should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning to teach an educational session about chlamydia. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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