A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Donepezil

Chlordiazepoxide

Naltrexone

Buprenorphine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.

Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Palliative care is not necessarily focused on prolonging the client's life, but rather on improving the quality of life and managing symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Palliative care is not limited to individuals with a specific life expectancy, such as less than 6 months. It can be provided at any stage of a serious illness.

Choice C rationale:

Palliative care aims to address the physical, emotional, and psychosocial needs of both the client and their family.

Choice D rationale:

Palliative care involves a holistic approach that includes traditional medical treatments along with psychosocial and emotional support.

A. Store the injector in the refrigerator. B. Expect the solution to appear brown. C. Shake the device for 30 seconds to disperse sediment before injection. D. Hold the injector in place for 10 seconds after injection.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Epinephrine auto-injectors should be stored at room temperature and protected from light. Refrigeration is not recommended.

Choice B rationale:

The solution in an epinephrine auto-injector should be clear. If it appears discolored or contains particles, it may be expired or compromised.

Choice C rationale:

Epinephrine auto-injectors should not be shaken before use, as shaking could cause the solution to foam and result in inaccurate dosing.

Choice D rationale:

Holding the epinephrine auto-injector in place for 10 seconds allows the medication to be fully delivered into the muscle, enhancing its effectiveness.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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