A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Donepezil
Chlordiazepoxide
Naltrexone
Buprenorphine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.
Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ankle swelling can be a common symptom of pregnancy and is not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice B rationale:
Gums can become more sensitive during pregnancy, leading to bleeding while brushing teeth. This finding is common and not necessarily indicative of a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Constant pain in the middle of the upper abdomen can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that requires prompt medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling dizzy when lying flat on the back (supine hypotension) can be a common discomfort during pregnancy due to pressure on the vena cava. However, it does not necessarily indicate a complication in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to fetal overgrowth (macrosomia), which increases the risk of a large baby during delivery.
Choice B rationale:
High blood sugar levels after delivery are not specific to babies born to mothers with type 1 diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin dosage requirements often increase during the second and third trimesters due to insulin resistance, not decrease.
Choice D rationale:
The risk of ketoacidosis is not typically increased in the first trimester; rather, the focus is on controlling blood sugar levels to minimize risks to the developing fetus.
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