A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Donepezil

Chlordiazepoxide

Naltrexone

Buprenorphine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.

Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A slightly elevated WBC count is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.

Choice B rationale:

Methylergonovine can cause vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for its use.

Choice C rationale:

Hgb of 11.2 g/dL is within an acceptable range and not a contraindication for methylergonovine.

Choice D rationale:

Blood pressure of 154/98 mm Hg is elevated, but it is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.

A. Absent deep tendon reflexes B. Fetal heart rate of 120/min C. Blood pressure 150/92 mm Hg D. Facial flushing

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Absent deep tendon reflexes can be a sign of magnesium toxicity, which is a potential adverse effect of magnesium sulfate infusion.

Choice B rationale:

A fetal heart rate of 120/min is within a normal range and is not concerning.

Choice C rationale:

Blood pressure of 150/92 mm Hg is elevated but is expected in a client with preeclampsia.

Choice D rationale:

Facial flushing can be a common side effect of magnesium sulfate and is not a priority finding to report.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage and has a prescription for methylergonovine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the administration of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate via continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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