A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

Donepezil

Chlordiazepoxide

Naltrexone

Buprenorphine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is commonly prescribed for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. It helps increase the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which can temporarily improve cognitive function and slow the progression of cognitive decline in some individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice B rationale: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and is not recommended due to its potential to cause sedation and cognitive impairment.

Choice C rationale: Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist primarily used to treat opioid and alcohol dependence. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist used to treat opioid dependence and moderate to severe pain. It is not indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Awakening the client frequently throughout the day is not necessary and can disturb their rest and comfort.

Choice B rationale:

Using an electric blanket can increase the risk of burns or overheating in a client who is approaching death and may have reduced ability to regulate body temperature.

Choice C rationale:

Positioning the client on their side with the head of the bed elevated can facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions, maintain airway patency, and provide comfort.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to eat soft foods intermittently may not be relevant, as the client's ability to eat and swallow may be limited in the end stages of life.

A. Client report of back pain of 7 on a 0 to 10 scale B. Excoriated folds of the client's panniculus C. Hypoactive bowel sounds upon auscultation D. urine output of 80 mL in the past hour

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Postoperative pain management is crucial for the client's comfort and recovery.

Choice B rationale:

Excoriated folds of the client's panniculus might be related to skin irritation and can be addressed without immediate provider notification.

Choice C rationale:

Hypoactive bowel sounds can be expected after surgery and might not require immediate reporting.

Choice D rationale:

Urine output of 80 mL in the past hour might be influenced by various factors and is not as high a priority as severe pain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

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