A nurse is providing a community presentation about identifying skin cancer lesions.Which of the following information should the nurse include about melanoma?
"Melanoma often originates from a mole."
"Melanoma is symmetrical in shape."
"Metastasis of a melanoma is rare."
"Melanoma has one growth phase."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Melanoma often originates from an existing mole or can develop as a new pigmented lesion on the skin.
Choice B rationale:
Melanoma lesions are typically asymmetrical, not symmetrical.
Choice C rationale:
Metastasis of melanoma is not rare and can occur if the disease is not diagnosed and treated early.
Choice D rationale:
Melanoma has multiple growth phases, including radial and vertical growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Establishing a therapeutic relationship is important, but the immediate priority is to ensure the safety of the client by maintaining constant observation.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client on stress management techniques is important, but safety comes first.
Choice C rationale:
Having the client sign a no-suicide contract may provide some reassurance, but it is not a substitute for constant observation.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining constant observation of the client is the priority to prevent any further self-harm or suicide attempts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rapid mood swings are not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Hearing voices is a symptom more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing mistrust of the nurse is not a specific symptom of major depressive disorder.
Choice D rationale:
A hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder is anhedonia, which is the diminished ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyed activities.
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