A nurse is providing a community presentation about identifying skin cancer lesions.Which of the following information should the nurse include about melanoma?
"Melanoma often originates from a mole."
"Melanoma is symmetrical in shape."
"Metastasis of a melanoma is rare."
"Melanoma has one growth phase."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Melanoma often originates from an existing mole or can develop as a new pigmented lesion on the skin.
Choice B rationale:
Melanoma lesions are typically asymmetrical, not symmetrical.
Choice C rationale:
Metastasis of melanoma is not rare and can occur if the disease is not diagnosed and treated early.
Choice D rationale:
Melanoma has multiple growth phases, including radial and vertical growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale:
Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.
Choice D rationale:
Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A positive Rheumatoid factor is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.
Choice B rationale:
A low WBC count (leukopenia) is an adverse effect of methotrexate and can increase the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
A hemoglobin level of 14.8 g/dL is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.
Choice D rationale:
An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 24 mm/hr is within a normal range and is not an adverse effect of methotrexate.
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