A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an initial dose of vancomycin IV. The client begins experiencing dyspnea and swelling of the face. After discontinuing the vancomycin infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Call the rapid response team.
Prepare the client for intubation.
Obtain an ABG level.
Administer diphenhydramine.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing signs of an allergic reaction or anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening. The rapid response team should be called to provide immediate medical assistance.
Choice B rationale:
Intubation is not the immediate priority. Addressing the allergic reaction and ensuring the client's airway, breathing, and circulation are the first steps.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining an arterial blood gas (ABG) level is not the priority when the client is experiencing respiratory distress and facial swelling.
Choice D rationale:
Administering diphenhydramine may be part of the treatment plan, but the immediate priority is to call for emergency assistance to manage the allergic reaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Postoperative pain management is crucial for the client's comfort and recovery.
Choice B rationale:
Excoriated folds of the client's panniculus might be related to skin irritation and can be addressed without immediate provider notification.
Choice C rationale:
Hypoactive bowel sounds can be expected after surgery and might not require immediate reporting.
Choice D rationale:
Urine output of 80 mL in the past hour might be influenced by various factors and is not as high a priority as severe pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client's parent is typically the legal decision-maker for a 19-year-old client who is unable to make decisions due to their condition. Approaching the client's parent about considering organ donation is appropriate.
Choice B rationale:
While family dynamics can vary, the parent is usually the primary decision- maker for a minor or incapacitated individual. The grandparents may be consulted or involved in the decision-making process, but the parent's consent is generally required for organ donation.
Choice C rationale:
The client's older sibling may be consulted or involved in the decision- making process, but the parent's consent is generally required for organ donation.
Choice D rationale:
The client's spouse may be consulted or involved in the decision-making process, but the parent's consent is generally required for organ donation.
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