A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Initiate a high-protein diet for the client.
Encourage the client to eat high-fiber foods.
Administer laxatives to the client PRN daily.
Provide the client with six small meals per day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A high-protein diet might not be recommended for a client with chronic pancreatitis, as certain high-protein foods can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B Rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat high-fiber foods can help manage symptoms of chronic pancreatitis, as well as promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation.
Choice C rationale:
Administering laxatives daily is not typically part of the management plan for chronic pancreatitis and can lead to dependency.
Choice D rationale:
Providing six small meals per day might be helpful, but the specific dietary content is important for managing chronic pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The recommended course of varenicline is longer than 30 days.
Choice B rationale:
Varenicline should be started 1 week before the client's quit date to allow the medication to reach effective levels.
Choice C rationale:
Drowsiness is not a common side effect of varenicline.
Choice D rationale:
Grapefruit interactions are not typically associated with varenicline.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
- Rationale for Choice A: Pulmonary hygiene is important for preventing pneumonia, especially in bedridden clients. However, it is not specific to the care of a client with leukemia unless they have a respiratory complication which necessitates such an intervention.
- Rationale for Choice B: Airborne precautions are typically used for clients who have infections that can be transmitted through the air, such as tuberculosis. Leukemia does not require airborne precautions unless the client has a coexisting airborne infection.
- Rationale for Choice C: Regular turning of the client can help prevent pressure ulcers and is a good practice for any bedridden patient. However, the use of powder is controversial as it can cake and lead to skin breakdown, and is not specifically indicated for leukemia care.
- Rationale for Choice D: Assessing the client's urine for odor and cloudiness is an important part of care for clients with leukemia. They are at increased risk for urinary tract infections due to immunosuppression, and changes in urine can indicate an infection that needs prompt treatment.
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