A nurse is providing teaching to a young adult client who has fibrocystic breast condition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear a supportive bra 24 hr a day.
Perform a breast self-exam 1 week before menstruation.
Have a mammogram every 4 years.
Increase caffeine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While wearing a supportive bra is generally advisable, wearing it 24 hours a day is not necessary and may cause discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a breast self-exam 1 week after menstruation is recommended for individuals with fibrocystic breast condition. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect breast tissue, and examining the breasts when they are less likely to be affected by hormonal fluctuations can provide a more accurate baseline for self-examination.
Choice C rationale:
Mammograms are recommended more frequently than every 4 years, especially for those with fibrocystic breast condition or other risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of fibrocystic breast condition. Caffeine is known to contribute to breast pain and tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically administered as a series of treatments, often ranging from 6 to 12 sessions, to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale:
ECT can provide relief from severe depressive symptoms, but it is not necessarily considered a "cure" for depression.
Choice C rationale:
ECT is not usually accompanied by antianxiety medication during the treatments.
Choice D rationale:
Recovery from ECT typically occurs within minutes after the treatment, not after 2 hours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Upper abdominal pain is not a typical manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches) in the colon. Manifestations of diverticulitis can include abdominal pain (usually left lower quadrant), fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits.
Abdominal distension may indicate worsening inflammation or complication of diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale: Clay-colored stools are more characteristic of liver or bile duct disorders, not diverticulitis.
Choice D rationale: Gastric reflux is not a common manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other upper gastrointestinal issues.
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