A nurse is providing teaching to a young adult client who has fibrocystic breast condition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wear a supportive bra 24 hr a day.
Perform a breast self-exam 1 week before menstruation.
Have a mammogram every 4 years.
Increase caffeine intake.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While wearing a supportive bra is generally advisable, wearing it 24 hours a day is not necessary and may cause discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a breast self-exam 1 week after menstruation is recommended for individuals with fibrocystic breast condition. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect breast tissue, and examining the breasts when they are less likely to be affected by hormonal fluctuations can provide a more accurate baseline for self-examination.
Choice C rationale:
Mammograms are recommended more frequently than every 4 years, especially for those with fibrocystic breast condition or other risk factors.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of fibrocystic breast condition. Caffeine is known to contribute to breast pain and tenderness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A high-fiber diet is not recommended during acute inflammation, as it may be too abrasive for the inflamed bowel. Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches in the colon become inflamed and infected. A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure in the colon, which can aggravate diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale:
Soapsuds enemas are not typically used for diverticulitis. They can cause irritation and discomfort.
Choice C rationale:
Bending at the waist has no effect on diverticulitis and is not a relevant instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Fluid restriction can lead to dehydration and constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulitis. A client with diverticulitis should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and soften the stool.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A slightly elevated WBC count is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.
Choice B rationale:
Methylergonovine can cause vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for its use.
Choice C rationale:
Hgb of 11.2 g/dL is within an acceptable range and not a contraindication for methylergonovine.
Choice D rationale:
Blood pressure of 154/98 mm Hg is elevated, but it is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.
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