A nurse is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a newborn via heelstick. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Place a heel warmer on the newborn's heel.
Confirm the identity of the newborn.
Apply pressure to the puncture site with a dry gauze pad.
Label the specimen per facility protocol.
Clean the puncture site with an antiseptic cleanser.
The Correct Answer is B, A, E, C, D
This sequence ensures proper identification, infection control, specimen collection, and safety for the newborn.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should place a heel warmer on the newborn's heel for 3 to 5 minutes before the heelstick to increase blood flow and facilitate collection.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should confirm the identity of the newborn before collecting any specimen to ensure patient safety and avoid errors.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should apply pressure to the puncture site with a dry gauze pad to stop bleeding and promote clotting.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should label the specimen per facility protocol to ensure accurate identification and processing.
Choice E rationale:
The nurse should clean the puncture site with an antiseptic cleanser to prevent infection and reduce contamination of the specimen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically administered as a series of treatments, often ranging from 6 to 12 sessions, to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale:
ECT can provide relief from severe depressive symptoms, but it is not necessarily considered a "cure" for depression.
Choice C rationale:
ECT is not usually accompanied by antianxiety medication during the treatments.
Choice D rationale:
Recovery from ECT typically occurs within minutes after the treatment, not after 2 hours.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered slowly to avoid adverse effects. Infusing 800 mg over 5 minutes is too rapid and can lead to cardiovascular complications.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: After administering phenytoin via IV, it's important to flush the IV line with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to ensure the medication is fully delivered to the client and to prevent any residual medication from precipitating in the IV line.
Choice C rationale:
Flushing with heparin is not standard practice for administering phenytoin.
Choice D rationale:
Phenytoin should be administered in normal saline, not in D5W (dextrose 5% in water), to avoid precipitation.
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