A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the family of a client who has dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Disguise exit doors in his home with posters."

"Weigh the client once per month."

"Keep the lights in his room off at night."

"Offer him several food choices prior to meal times."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

People with dementia may become disoriented and attempt to leave their homes. Disguising exit doors with posters or camouflage can help prevent wandering and promote safety.

Choice B rationale:

Weighing the client once per month is not directly related to dementia care and safety.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping lights on at night can help prevent falls and confusion in people with dementia.

Choice D rationale:

Offering several food choices prior to meal times can be overwhelming for a person with dementia. A simpler approach may be more appropriate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A slightly elevated WBC count is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.

Choice B rationale:

Methylergonovine can cause vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction, which can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Therefore, a history of asthma is a contraindication for its use.

Choice C rationale:

Hgb of 11.2 g/dL is within an acceptable range and not a contraindication for methylergonovine.

Choice D rationale:

Blood pressure of 154/98 mm Hg is elevated, but it is not a contraindication for the administration of methylergonovine.

A. Refer the client to crisis intervention services. B. Determine the client's previous methods of coping with crisis. C. Discuss with the client the cause of the crisis. D. Assist the client to develop strategies to overcome the crisis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Referring the client to crisis intervention services might be necessary, but before doing so, the nurse should gather information to understand the client's current situation and coping mechanisms.

Choice B rationale:

Assessing the client's previous coping methods helps the nurse understand the client's strengths and provides insights into potential strategies for managing the crisis effectively.

Choice C rationale:

Discussing the cause of the crisis might be helpful, but it's important to first assess the client's current coping abilities and resources.

Choice D rationale:

Assisting the client in developing strategies to overcome the crisis is important, but it should come after a thorough assessment of the client's current coping mechanisms and situation.

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A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the family of a client who has dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage and has a prescription for methylergonovine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the administration of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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