A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the family of a client who has dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Disguise exit doors in his home with posters."

"Weigh the client once per month."

"Keep the lights in his room off at night."

"Offer him several food choices prior to meal times."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

People with dementia may become disoriented and attempt to leave their homes. Disguising exit doors with posters or camouflage can help prevent wandering and promote safety.

Choice B rationale:

Weighing the client once per month is not directly related to dementia care and safety.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping lights on at night can help prevent falls and confusion in people with dementia.

Choice D rationale:

Offering several food choices prior to meal times can be overwhelming for a person with dementia. A simpler approach may be more appropriate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Somatropin can affect glucose metabolism and may lead to hypoglycemia. Parents should be aware of this potential side effect and monitor their child's blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale:

Somatropin is usually administered via injection, not under the tongue.

Choice C rationale:

Ringing in the ears is not a common side effect of somatropin.

Choice D rationale:

Monitoring height monthly is important, but explaining the potential for hypoglycemia is more relevant to the immediate safety of the child.

A. Administer the phenytoin infusion over 5 min. B. Flush with 0.9% sodium chloride after administration. C. Flush with 100 units/mL of heparin after administration. D. Administer the phenytoin in 100 mL of D5W

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Phenytoin should be administered slowly to avoid adverse effects. Infusing 800 mg over 5 minutes is too rapid and can lead to cardiovascular complications.

Choice B rationale:

Rationale: After administering phenytoin via IV, it's important to flush the IV line with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) to ensure the medication is fully delivered to the client and to prevent any residual medication from precipitating in the IV line.

Choice C rationale:

Flushing with heparin is not standard practice for administering phenytoin.

Choice D rationale:

Phenytoin should be administered in normal saline, not in D5W (dextrose 5% in water), to avoid precipitation.

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A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the family of a client who has dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child who has a new prescription for somatropin to treat growth hormone deficiency. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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