A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation following a stroke.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cluster nursing care activities.
Hyperoxygenate the client before suctioning.
Keep the room well lit to orient the client.
Maintain the client's PaCO2 at 50 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clustering nursing care activities minimizes disruptions to the client, reduces fatigue, and allows for periods of rest in between interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Hyperoxygenating the client before suctioning helps maintain adequate oxygenation and prevents hypoxia during the suctioning procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the room well lit is not necessary for a client on mechanical ventilation and can actually disturb their rest.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining a specific PaCO2 level might be important for some clients, but this is not a general action applicable to all mechanically ventilated clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The sodium level of 140 mEq/L is within the normal range for children, which is 135 to 145 mEq/L. Sodium levels may be low in nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and dilutional hyponatremia, but this is not the case for this child.
Choice B rationale:
The platelet count of 350,000/mm3 is within the normal range for children, which is 150,000 to 450,000/mm3. Platelet levels may be elevated in nephrotic syndrome due to increased production by the bone marrow in response to inflammation and infection, but this is not the case for this child.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should report the protein level of 2 g/dL to the provider, as this is abnormally low and indicates severe proteinuria. Proteinuria is a hallmark of nephrotic syndrome, as the glomeruli become damaged and allow protein to leak into the urine. Normal protein levels for children are 6 to 8 g/dL. Low protein levels can lead to edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia.
Choice D rationale:
The cholesterol level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range for children, which is less than 200 mg/dL. Cholesterol levels may be high in nephrotic syndrome due to increased synthesis by the liver as a compensatory mechanism for low protein levels, but this is not the case for this child.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Awakening the client frequently throughout the day is not necessary and can disturb their rest and comfort.
Choice B rationale:
Using an electric blanket can increase the risk of burns or overheating in a client who is approaching death and may have reduced ability to regulate body temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on their side with the head of the bed elevated can facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions, maintain airway patency, and provide comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to eat soft foods intermittently may not be relevant, as the client's ability to eat and swallow may be limited in the end stages of life.
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