A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation following a stroke.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Cluster nursing care activities.
Hyperoxygenate the client before suctioning.
Keep the room well lit to orient the client.
Maintain the client's PaCO2 at 50 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clustering nursing care activities minimizes disruptions to the client, reduces fatigue, and allows for periods of rest in between interventions.
Choice B rationale:
Hyperoxygenating the client before suctioning helps maintain adequate oxygenation and prevents hypoxia during the suctioning procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the room well lit is not necessary for a client on mechanical ventilation and can actually disturb their rest.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining a specific PaCO2 level might be important for some clients, but this is not a general action applicable to all mechanically ventilated clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking estrogen supplements does not significantly increase infection risk in clients receiving chemotherapy.
B. A 70-year-old client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at greatest risk for infection because advanced age and chronic lung disease both impair immune function and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections, especially during chemotherapy.
C. A left arm fracture may increase local infection risk, but it does not pose as high a systemic infection risk as COPD in an older adult.
D. Having a thin build does not inherently increase infection risk in the context of chemotherapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
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