A nurse is developing a plan of care for a toddler who has autism spectrum disorder.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Introduce the toddler to new situations slowly.
Administer valproic acid to the toddler.
Allow the toddler to choose the daily routine.
Increase stimulation in the toddler's environment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with transitions and new situations. Introducing new situations slowly can help reduce anxiety and support a smoother adjustment.
Choice B rationale:
Administering valproic acid is not a nursing intervention for autism spectrum disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the toddler to choose the daily routine might not be effective as they may struggle with decision-making and may prefer structured routines.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing stimulation in the toddler's environment might overwhelm a child with autism, who often prefers a calm and predictable environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight loss is not typically an expected manifestation following a total abdominal hysterectomy.
Choice B rationale:
Increased libido is not necessarily an expected manifestation following a total abdominal hysterectomy.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased menstrual bleeding is expected, as the uterus has been removed.
Choice D rationale:
Vaginal dryness is an expected manifestation following a total abdominal hysterectomy due to the removal of the ovaries, which produce hormones that contribute to vaginal lubrication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rapid mood swings are not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Hearing voices is a symptom more commonly associated with conditions like schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing mistrust of the nurse is not a specific symptom of major depressive disorder.
Choice D rationale:
A hallmark symptom of major depressive disorder is anhedonia, which is the diminished ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyed activities.
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