A nurse is developing a plan of care for a toddler who has autism spectrum disorder.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Introduce the toddler to new situations slowly.

Administer valproic acid to the toddler.

Allow the toddler to choose the daily routine.

Increase stimulation in the toddler's environment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Children with autism spectrum disorder often have difficulty with transitions and new situations. Introducing new situations slowly can help reduce anxiety and support a smoother adjustment.

Choice B rationale:

Administering valproic acid is not a nursing intervention for autism spectrum disorder.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the toddler to choose the daily routine might not be effective as they may struggle with decision-making and may prefer structured routines.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing stimulation in the toddler's environment might overwhelm a child with autism, who often prefers a calm and predictable environment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The recommended course of varenicline is longer than 30 days.

Choice B rationale:

Varenicline should be started 1 week before the client's quit date to allow the medication to reach effective levels.

Choice C rationale:

Drowsiness is not a common side effect of varenicline.

Choice D rationale:

Grapefruit interactions are not typically associated with varenicline.

A. "I feel guilty that my fellow soldiers died in combat and I survived." B. "I keep having flashbacks about when I was attacked by my neighbor." C. "I prefer to go through the recovery process independently." D. "I think my experience has affected my ability to trust others."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Expressing feelings of guilt and survivor's guilt is a common aspect of processing traumatic experiences and can be an important step in healing.

Choice B rationale:

Rationale: This statement indicates that the client is acknowledging and discussing the flashbacks related to the traumatic event. Progression toward positive outcomes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often involves recognizing and addressing distressing symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

The preference for independence may indicate resistance to seeking support, which can hinder progress in addressing and managing PTSD symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Recognizing that the traumatic experience has affected the ability to trust others reflects insight into the impact of the trauma on relationships, which is a step toward positive outcomes.

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a toddler who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a toddler who has autism spectrum disorder.

Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?