A nurse is teaching the caregiver of a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Allow the client extra time to perform ADLS.
Monitor the client for weight gain.
Instruct the client to look down at the feet when walking.
Provide the client with a low-protein diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clients with Parkinson's disease often have motor difficulties and slowed movements. Allowing extra time for activities of daily living (ADLs) can help them maintain independence and reduce frustration.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease or a primary concern in its management.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to look down at the feet when walking is not accurate advice for Parkinson's disease. It's important to maintain an upright posture and look ahead to improve balance and gait.
Choice D rationale:
A low-protein diet is not generally recommended for clients with Parkinson's disease, as protein can affect the absorption of levodopa, a common medication used in its management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aspirin might increase the risk of bleeding, which is a concern during chemotherapy.
Choice B rationale:
Fiber intake should be increased to prevent constipation caused by chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale:
Applying heat to bruised areas might increase bleeding risk.
Choice D rationale:
Chemotherapy can lead to constipation, so taking a stool softenercan help prevent this side effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is not a priority intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs as indicated, but blood pressure is not likely to be affected by mania unless the client has a preexisting condition or is taking medications that affect blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is not an appropriate intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should not restrict the client's physical activity, as this can increase their frustration and agitation. The nurse should provide a safe environment for the client to expend their energy and channel it into productive activities.
Choice C rationale:
This is not a suitable intervention for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should avoid stimulating the client's already elevated mood and arousal, as this can worsen their symptoms and increase their risk of injury or aggression. The nurse should limit the client's exposure to noise, crowds, and bright lights, and provide them with opportunities for rest and quiet time.
Choice D rationale:
A client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder has increased energy, activity, and metabolism, which can lead to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. The nurse should provide the client with high-calorie finger foods that are easy to eat and do not require utensils or sitting down. This way, the nurse can help the client meet their nutritional needs while respecting their need for movement and autonomy.
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