A nurse is teaching the caregiver of a client who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Allow the client extra time to perform ADLS.
Monitor the client for weight gain.
Instruct the client to look down at the feet when walking.
Provide the client with a low-protein diet.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Clients with Parkinson's disease often have motor difficulties and slowed movements. Allowing extra time for activities of daily living (ADLs) can help them maintain independence and reduce frustration.
Choice B rationale:
Weight gain is not a common manifestation of Parkinson's disease or a primary concern in its management.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to look down at the feet when walking is not accurate advice for Parkinson's disease. It's important to maintain an upright posture and look ahead to improve balance and gait.
Choice D rationale:
A low-protein diet is not generally recommended for clients with Parkinson's disease, as protein can affect the absorption of levodopa, a common medication used in its management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Terbutaline is a medication used to inhibit uterine contractions and is not directly related to managing coarctation of the aorta.
Choice B rationale:
Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect characterized by narrowing of the aorta, which can lead to increased pressure and decreased blood flow to the lower part of the body. During labor, epidural anesthesia is often recommended for clients with coarctation of the aorta to reduce stress and pain, as well as to maintain stable blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
Placing a client with coarctation of the aorta in a supine position during labor can worsen the obstruction of blood flow and is contraindicated. Left lateral positioning or other positions that enhance venous return are preferred.
Choice D rationale:
There is no established increased risk of preeclampsia in clients with coarctation of the aorta.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically administered as a series of treatments, often ranging from 6 to 12 sessions, to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.
Choice B rationale:
ECT can provide relief from severe depressive symptoms, but it is not necessarily considered a "cure" for depression.
Choice C rationale:
ECT is not usually accompanied by antianxiety medication during the treatments.
Choice D rationale:
Recovery from ECT typically occurs within minutes after the treatment, not after 2 hours.
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