A nurse is teaching a client about the use of an epinephrine auto-injector for anaphylaxis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Store the injector in the refrigerator.
Expect the solution to appear brown.
Shake the device for 30 seconds to disperse sediment before injection.
Hold the injector in place for 10 seconds after injection.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Epinephrine auto-injectors should be stored at room temperature and protected from light. Refrigeration is not recommended.
Choice B rationale:
The solution in an epinephrine auto-injector should be clear. If it appears discolored or contains particles, it may be expired or compromised.
Choice C rationale:
Epinephrine auto-injectors should not be shaken before use, as shaking could cause the solution to foam and result in inaccurate dosing.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the epinephrine auto-injector in place for 10 seconds allows the medication to be fully delivered into the muscle, enhancing its effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing splints over affected joints while sleeping is a strategy to prevent contractures, which are common in ALS.
Choice B rationale:
Dexamethasone is not used to treat muscle atrophy in ALS.
Choice C rationale:
As ALS progresses, clients may lose the ability to control their respiratory muscles, and a machine such as a ventilator may be required to assist with breathing.
Choice D rationale:
Nutrition through a central venous access device is not a standard intervention for ALS, as the focus is on preserving the client's ability to eat and swallow for as long as possible.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Infants with osteogenesis imperfecta have fragile bones that can fracture easily. Using pillows or other soft support can help prevent accidental fractures during diaper changes.
Choice B rationale:
Immunizations are important for all infants and should not be withheld, even in the presence of osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice C rationale:
Blood pressure measurement is not a common concern in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta.
Choice D rationale:
Splints may be used to provide support for the infant's limbs to minimize the risk of fractures.
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