A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia about preventing foodborne illness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Thaw frozen foods at room temperature before cooking."
"Reduce your intake of calcium-containing foods."
"Cook raw fish and steak to the well-done stage."
"Cut damaged areas from fruits and vegetables before consuming."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Thawing frozen foods at room temperature can promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.
Choice B rationale:
There is no need for the client to reduce their intake of calcium-containing foods specifically to prevent foodborne illness. Calcium-containing foods are not associated with an increased risk of bacterial contamination.
Choice C rationale:
Cooking raw fish and steak to the well-done stage is recommended to kill harmful bacteria and reduce the risk of foodborne illness, which is particularly important for individuals with neutropenia who are more susceptible to infections.
Choice D rationale:
Cutting damaged areas from fruits and vegetables is a good practice to reduce the risk of contamination, but it does not address the risk of bacterial contamination from undercooked meat and fish.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Explanation
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Choice B rationale:
Oil-based lubricants can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of condom breakage.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining hydration is important during outbreaks to support the body's immune response.
Choice D rationale:
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Newborns typically lose some weight after birth, but 15 percent loss would be excessive and concerning. A normal weight loss range is about 5 to 10 percent.
Choice B rationale:
Newborns should be fed on demand rather than adhering to strict schedules to ensure they are adequately nourished.
Choice C rationale:
Breastfeeding requires additional energy, and mothers are generally advised to consume around 500 extra calories a day to support milk production and their own energy needs.
Choice D rationale:
Offering a pacifier before sleep can reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but this recommendation usually starts at around 1 to 2 months of age.
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