A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?

Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox.

Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.

Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.

Participate in community drills and mock events.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Smallpox vaccination is not routine due to eradication; disaster preparedness involves drills. Assuming vaccination is relevant risks misaligned priorities, diverting resources from practical preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses contribute effectively to community readiness for various disaster scenarios.

Choice B reason: Quarantine for anthrax is specific and reactive, not a primary preparedness activity; drills are broader. Assuming quarantine planning is key risks neglecting comprehensive disaster training, critical to prevent in ensuring nurses are prepared for diverse emergencies through community mock events.

Choice C reason: Assessing disaster types and scopes is typically administrative, not a nurse’s primary role; drills are practical. Assuming assessment is the focus risks overlooking hands-on preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses gain skills through community drills for effective disaster response.

Choice D reason: Participating in community drills and mock events prepares nurses for disaster response, enhancing skills in triage and coordination, critical for effective emergency management. This ensures readiness, improves response efficiency, and supports community safety, essential for nurses in disaster preparedness roles across various scenarios.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Repositioning the NG tube is a later step; checking suction function is first, as equipment failure is a common cause of no drainage. Assuming repositioning is initial risks delaying simple fixes, potentially prolonging discomfort, critical to avoid in ensuring effective gastric decompression.

Choice B reason: Injecting air and aspirating is a troubleshooting step but follows checking suction equipment, which may resolve no drainage. Assuming air injection is first risks unnecessary intervention, potentially causing discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring efficient NG tube management for gastric decompression.

Choice C reason: Instilling irrigation solution is a later step after confirming suction function, as equipment issues are more common. Assuming irrigation is first risks clogging or discomfort, critical to avoid in ensuring proper NG tube function and effective gastric decompression in clients with non-draining tubes.

Choice D reason: Checking suction equipment function is the first step for a non-draining NG tube, as equipment failure is a common issue, easily corrected. This ensures effective decompression, critical for preventing gastric distention, supporting client comfort, and guiding further troubleshooting in managing NG tube care.

A. I will use indirect lighting in the client’s room. B. I will collaborate with a speech therapist about the client’s plan of care. C. I will get the client’s attention before speaking. D. I will use a loud tone of voice when speaking with the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Indirect lighting aids visual impairment, not hearing loss, where attention-getting is key. Assuming lighting is relevant risks ineffective communication, potentially frustrating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring clear, respectful interaction for clients with total hearing loss in care settings.

Choice B reason: Speech therapists address speech, not hearing loss communication, where attention-getting is essential. Assuming therapist collaboration is primary risks overlooking direct communication strategies, critical to prevent in ensuring effective, tailored interaction for clients with total hearing loss in healthcare settings.

Choice C reason: Getting the client’s attention before speaking (e.g., tapping or waving) ensures effective communication for total hearing loss, facilitating lip-reading or sign language. This is critical for clarity, promoting inclusion, and ensuring accurate information exchange, essential for care delivery in hearing-impaired clients.

Choice D reason: Using a loud tone is ineffective for total hearing loss, where visual cues are needed. Assuming loudness helps risks miscommunication, potentially isolating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, effective communication strategies for clients with complete hearing loss in care.

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A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place for gastric decompression and notes that the tube is not draining. Which of the following steps should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing effective communication techniques with a newly licensed nurse for a client who has total hearing loss. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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