A newly licensed nurse is reviewing the role of a nurse in disaster planning. Which of the following is an activity a nurse should engage in to assist in disaster preparedness?
Vaccinate susceptible children and adults against smallpox.
Make quarantine preparations for those exposed to anthrax.
Assess types, levels, and scopes of disasters.
Participate in community drills and mock events.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Smallpox vaccination is not routine due to eradication; disaster preparedness involves drills. Assuming vaccination is relevant risks misaligned priorities, diverting resources from practical preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses contribute effectively to community readiness for various disaster scenarios.
Choice B reason: Quarantine for anthrax is specific and reactive, not a primary preparedness activity; drills are broader. Assuming quarantine planning is key risks neglecting comprehensive disaster training, critical to prevent in ensuring nurses are prepared for diverse emergencies through community mock events.
Choice C reason: Assessing disaster types and scopes is typically administrative, not a nurse’s primary role; drills are practical. Assuming assessment is the focus risks overlooking hands-on preparedness, critical to avoid in ensuring nurses gain skills through community drills for effective disaster response.
Choice D reason: Participating in community drills and mock events prepares nurses for disaster response, enhancing skills in triage and coordination, critical for effective emergency management. This ensures readiness, improves response efficiency, and supports community safety, essential for nurses in disaster preparedness roles across various scenarios.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blister-like area is not indicative of a positive Mantoux test, which shows induration; blisters suggest irritation. Assuming blisters are positive risks misdiagnosis, potentially missing tuberculosis exposure, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate screening and follow-up in clients tested for TB.
Choice B reason: Ecchymosis (bruising) is not a positive Mantoux result; induration indicates exposure. Assuming ecchymosis is positive risks incorrect interpretation, potentially overlooking tuberculosis risk, critical to prevent in ensuring proper screening, diagnosis, and follow-up for clients undergoing TB skin testing.
Choice C reason: A cool, blanched area suggests no reaction, not a positive Mantoux test, which requires induration. Assuming blanching is positive risks missing exposure, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate tuberculosis screening, guiding appropriate diagnostic follow-up, and protecting client and public health.
Choice D reason: An elevated, hardened area (induration) at 72 hours indicates a positive Mantoux test, suggesting TB exposure, requiring further evaluation. This is critical for accurate screening, ensuring timely diagnosis, preventing disease spread, and guiding follow-up in clients tested for tuberculosis exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nonlatex gloves are relevant for allergies, not droplet precautions, which require masks. Placing surgical masks is key. Assuming gloves are priority risks neglecting respiratory protection, potentially increasing transmission, critical to avoid in ensuring effective infection control for droplet-borne illnesses in healthcare settings.
Choice B reason: HEPA filtration is for airborne precautions, not droplet, which needs masks. Placing surgical masks is correct. Assuming HEPA is needed risks misapplying resources, potentially diverting focus from droplet transmission prevention, critical to prevent in ensuring proper infection control for clients on droplet precautions.
Choice C reason: Placing surgical masks outside the room is essential for droplet precautions, ensuring staff and visitors wear masks to prevent respiratory transmission. This is critical for infection control, reducing spread, protecting others, and adhering to CDC guidelines for managing droplet-borne infections in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Negative pressure rooms are for airborne precautions, not droplet, which requires masks. Assuming negative pressure is needed risks inappropriate room assignment, potentially increasing transmission, critical to avoid in ensuring correct infection control measures for clients on droplet precautions in healthcare facilities.
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