A nurse is preparing discharge information for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information resources should the nurse provide to the client?
Personal blogs about managing the adverse effects of diabetes medications.
Food label recommendations from the Institute of Medicine.
Food exchange lists for meal planning from the American Diabetes Association.
Diabetes medication information from the Physicians’ Desk Reference.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Personal blogs are unreliable, lacking evidence-based guidance for diabetes management, risking misinformation. ADA food exchange lists are credible. Providing blogs risks client confusion or harmful practices, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate, safe dietary education for type 2 diabetes mellitus management.
Choice B reason: The Institute of Medicine does not provide specific food label recommendations for diabetes; ADA exchange lists are standard. Assuming IOM resources are appropriate risks inadequate dietary guidance, potentially affecting glycemic control, critical to prevent in supporting effective diabetes self-management at discharge.
Choice C reason: ADA food exchange lists provide evidence-based meal planning, helping clients manage type 2 diabetes through balanced carbohydrate intake. This resource is critical for glycemic control, promoting adherence, ensuring nutritional education, and supporting long-term health, essential for effective diabetes management post-discharge.
Choice D reason: The Physicians’ Desk Reference provides medication details but not dietary guidance, unlike ADA exchange lists for diabetes meal planning. Assuming PDR is sufficient risks neglecting nutritional education, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive diabetes self-management and glycemic control at discharge.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bed rest for 24 hours post-surgery increases stasis, risking thrombosis; range-of-motion exercises promote circulation. Assuming bed rest is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring active circulation and preventing venous thromboembolism in postoperative clients during recovery.
Choice B reason: Placing a pillow under knees promotes venous pooling, increasing clot risk; range-of-motion exercises are safer. Assuming pillow use is correct risks impaired circulation, critical to prevent in ensuring effective postoperative care and reducing thrombosis risk in surgical clients.
Choice C reason: Incentive spirometry prevents respiratory complications, not directly promoting circulation; range-of-motion exercises are key. Assuming spirometry aids circulation risks overlooking mobility needs, critical to avoid in ensuring proper venous return and clot prevention in postoperative clients during recovery.
Choice D reason: Range-of-motion exercises promote circulation post-surgery, preventing venous stasis and thrombosis, critical for recovery. This instruction ensures active blood flow, essential for reducing clot risk, supporting healing, and enhancing postoperative outcomes in clients across various surgical procedures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A speech-language pathologist assesses swallowing difficulties, recommending safe feeding techniques for dysphagia, critical for preventing choking and aspiration in older adults. This referral ensures tailored interventions, essential for nutritional safety, reducing pneumonia risk, and supporting quality of life in long-term care settings.
Choice B reason: Occupational therapists address functional skills, not primarily swallowing, which is managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks delayed swallowing assessment, potentially increasing choking risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe eating for older adults in long-term care facilities.
Choice C reason: Respiratory therapists manage breathing issues, not swallowing difficulties, which require a speech-language pathologist for dysphagia. Assuming their involvement risks missing specialized swallowing care, potentially leading to aspiration, critical to prevent in ensuring safe nutrition for older adults with choking risks.
Choice D reason: Social workers address psychosocial needs, not swallowing issues, managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks neglecting physical swallowing assessment, increasing choking or aspiration risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe meal management for older adults in long-term care.
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