A nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from an amputation of her right arm below the elbow. Which of the following information should the nurse report to the occupational therapist?
The client has two small children at home.
The client is allergic to penicillin.
The client lives in a two-story home.
The client’s parent is in a skilled nursing facility.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Having children at home is relevant for social support but less critical for occupational therapy than home layout, like a two-story home. Assuming children are priority risks overlooking functional adaptations, critical to avoid in ensuring tailored rehabilitation for clients post-amputation.
Choice B reason: Penicillin allergy is medical information, not directly relevant to occupational therapy, which focuses on functional adaptations for a two-story home. Assuming allergy is key risks diverting focus from rehabilitation needs, critical to prevent in supporting recovery post-amputation in occupational therapy planning.
Choice C reason: Reporting a two-story home is critical, as it impacts occupational therapy planning for mobility and daily tasks post-amputation, ensuring adaptations like stair aids. This is essential for functional independence, safety, and rehabilitation, supporting effective recovery and quality of life in clients with arm amputations.
Choice D reason: A parent in a nursing facility is unrelated to occupational therapy needs, unlike a two-story home, which affects mobility. Assuming this is relevant risks neglecting home adaptation needs, critical to avoid in ensuring functional rehabilitation and independence for clients post-amputation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Swimming is contraindicated with a fiberglass cast, as water exposure risks skin irritation or cast damage. A hair dryer relieves itching. Allowing swimming risks infection or cast breakdown, critical to avoid in ensuring proper healing and parental education for children with arm casts.
Choice B reason: Positioning the arm in a sling at bedtime is unnecessary; elevation on pillows promotes circulation. A hair dryer addresses itching. Assuming a sling is required risks discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children post-fracture.
Choice C reason: Using a hair dryer on a cool setting safely relieves itching under a fiberglass cast, preventing skin irritation from scratching. This instruction is critical for comfort, ensuring proper cast care, supporting healing, and educating parents on safe management of a child’s arm cast post-injury.
Choice D reason: Checking finger movement every 6 hours is insufficient; frequent checks (e.g., every 2-4 hours) ensure circulation. A hair dryer is correct for itching. Assuming 6-hour checks risks delayed detection of complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe cast care for children with fractures.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: TENS units are effective for chronic pain but less practical 4 hours post-knee arthroplasty due to incision sensitivity; cold packs reduce swelling. Assuming TENS is ideal risks discomfort, critical to avoid in early postoperative pain management, ensuring comfort in acute recovery phases.
Choice B reason: Walking 4 hours post-knee arthroplasty is premature, risking strain or bleeding; cold packs are safer. Assuming walking is appropriate risks complications, critical to prevent in early postoperative care, ensuring pain relief and surgical site protection in clients recovering from knee surgery.
Choice C reason: Lidocaine gel is pharmacological, not nonpharmacological, and inappropriate near fresh incisions; cold packs are correct. Assuming gel is nonpharmacological risks misapplication, potentially causing irritation, critical to avoid in ensuring safe, nonpharmacological pain relief in early post-knee arthroplasty recovery.
Choice D reason: Placing a cold pack reduces swelling and pain 4 hours post-knee arthroplasty, a safe nonpharmacological therapy promoting comfort. This is critical for early recovery, minimizing inflammation, supporting healing, and ensuring effective pain management without medications in clients post-total knee arthroplasty.
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