A home health nurse is teaching a new parent about caring for his 1-week-old infant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I will hang a pastel-colored mobile 24 inches above my baby’s crib.
I can use a firm pillow to prop up the bottle when feeding my baby.
I will avoid picking up my baby too often to keep from spoiling him.
I will place a ticking clock nearby to soothe my baby throughout the day.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A mobile 24 inches above the crib is too high for a 1-week-old’s vision (8-12 inches is ideal), indicating misunderstanding. A ticking clock is soothing. Assuming mobile placement is correct risks reduced stimulation, critical to avoid in supporting infant development and parental education.
Choice B reason: Propping a bottle with a pillow risks choking or aspiration in a 1-week-old; holding is required. A ticking clock is correct. Assuming propping is safe risks infant safety, critical to prevent in ensuring proper feeding practices and parental education for newborns.
Choice C reason: Avoiding frequent holding risks neglecting bonding and comfort needs in a 1-week-old; responsive care is essential. A ticking clock is soothing. Assuming avoidance is correct risks developmental issues, critical to avoid in supporting infant emotional health and parental caregiving education.
Choice D reason: Placing a ticking clock nearby mimics womb sounds, soothing a 1-week-old, promoting sleep and comfort. This understanding is critical for infant well-being, supporting parental caregiving, ensuring a calming environment, and fostering healthy development in the early newborn period at home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A direct approach may overwhelm a toddler, who needs simple, visual explanations like diagrams to reduce fear. Assuming a direct approach is best risks anxiety, critical to avoid in ensuring a toddler’s emotional comfort and cooperation during preparation for medical procedures.
Choice B reason: Explaining the procedure with simple diagrams is age-appropriate for toddlers, reducing fear and enhancing understanding through visuals. This is critical for cooperation, supporting emotional well-being, ensuring effective preparation, and promoting a positive experience during medical procedures in young children.
Choice C reason: Preparing a toddler 1 day in advance may increase anxiety due to limited time comprehension; same-day preparation is better. Assuming advance preparation is ideal risks distress, critical to prevent in ensuring emotional readiness and cooperation for toddlers undergoing medical procedures.
Choice D reason: Demonstrating equipment may scare toddlers without context; simple diagrams are more effective for preparation. Assuming demonstration is best risks increasing fear, critical to avoid in ensuring a toddler’s comfort and understanding during preparation for medical procedures in healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wrapping sterile gauze for bleeding is inappropriate; gentle pressure and provider notification are needed. Petroleum jelly prevents adhesion. Using gauze risks infection or trauma, critical to avoid in ensuring safe circumcision healing, supporting parental care, and preventing complications in newborns post-procedure.
Choice B reason: Removing yellow exudate, a normal healing sign, risks disrupting the circumcision site, causing pain or infection. Petroleum jelly is correct. Assuming removal is needed risks delayed healing, critical to prevent in ensuring proper wound care and parental education for newborns post-circumcision.
Choice C reason: Applying petroleum jelly to the glans with diaper changes prevents diaper adhesion, promotes healing, and reduces discomfort post-circumcision. This instruction is critical for parental care, ensuring infection prevention, supporting newborn comfort, and facilitating proper healing in the sensitive post-procedure period.
Choice D reason: Using soap on the circumcision site risks irritation and delayed healing; gentle water cleansing is preferred. Petroleum jelly is appropriate. Assuming soap is safe risks discomfort or infection, critical to avoid in ensuring proper care and healing for newborns following circumcision procedures.
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