A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a procedure that required moderate sedation using midazolam. Which of the following should the nurse have on hand?
Protamine sulfate.
Acetylcysteine.
Flumazenil.
Naloxone.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Protamine sulfate reverses heparin, not midazolam, a benzodiazepine requiring flumazenil for reversal. Assuming protamine is needed risks ineffective response to oversedation, critical to avoid in ensuring rapid reversal and safety in clients post-moderate sedation with midazolam in surgical settings.
Choice B reason: Acetylcysteine treats acetaminophen overdose, not midazolam, reversed by flumazenil. Assuming acetylcysteine is appropriate risks delayed reversal of sedation, potentially causing respiratory depression, critical to prevent in ensuring safe recovery for clients post-moderate sedation with midazolam in postoperative care.
Choice C reason: Flumazenil reverses midazolam’s benzodiazepine effects, critical for managing oversedation or respiratory depression post-moderate sedation. Having it on hand ensures rapid response, essential for client safety, preventing complications, and supporting recovery in surgical settings using midazolam for procedural sedation.
Choice D reason: Naloxone reverses opioids, not midazolam, a benzodiazepine requiring flumazenil. Assuming naloxone is needed risks ineffective treatment of sedation, potentially prolonging respiratory risks, critical to avoid in ensuring proper reversal and safety in clients post-moderate sedation with midazolam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bed rest for 24 hours post-surgery increases stasis, risking thrombosis; range-of-motion exercises promote circulation. Assuming bed rest is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring active circulation and preventing venous thromboembolism in postoperative clients during recovery.
Choice B reason: Placing a pillow under knees promotes venous pooling, increasing clot risk; range-of-motion exercises are safer. Assuming pillow use is correct risks impaired circulation, critical to prevent in ensuring effective postoperative care and reducing thrombosis risk in surgical clients.
Choice C reason: Incentive spirometry prevents respiratory complications, not directly promoting circulation; range-of-motion exercises are key. Assuming spirometry aids circulation risks overlooking mobility needs, critical to avoid in ensuring proper venous return and clot prevention in postoperative clients during recovery.
Choice D reason: Range-of-motion exercises promote circulation post-surgery, preventing venous stasis and thrombosis, critical for recovery. This instruction ensures active blood flow, essential for reducing clot risk, supporting healing, and enhancing postoperative outcomes in clients across various surgical procedures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 10-mL syringe produces high pressure, risking tissue damage during wound irrigation; low-pressure flow is safer. Assuming a 10-mL syringe is appropriate risks harming the wound, critical to avoid in ensuring gentle, effective irrigation for abdominal incision healing in wound care.
Choice B reason: Irrigating with low-pressure flow (e.g., 35-mL syringe or irrigation system) gently cleanses the abdominal incision, preventing tissue trauma while removing debris. This is critical for infection prevention, promoting healing, and ensuring safe wound care, essential for effective management of surgical incisions in clients.
Choice C reason: Cleansing from bottom to top risks dragging contaminants into the wound; top-to-bottom is standard. Assuming upward cleansing is correct risks infection, critical to prevent in ensuring proper wound hygiene and healing for clients with abdominal incisions during wound care.
Choice D reason: Cleansing drain sites involves circular motion from center outward, not inward, to avoid contamination. Low-pressure irrigation is key for wounds. Assuming inward motion is correct risks infection, critical to avoid in ensuring proper wound and drain care for abdominal incisions.
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