A nurse is caring for a child who has a hip spica cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the child in a semi-sitting position for meals.

Maintain the child’s lower extremities in a dependent position.

Provide a bedside commode for toileting.

Turn the child every 2 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A semi-sitting position for meals is impractical in a hip spica cast, risking discomfort or aspiration; turning every 2 hours prevents pressure injuries. Assuming semi-sitting is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe positioning and care for children in spica casts.

Choice B reason: Maintaining dependent lower extremities increases edema risk in a hip spica cast; turning every 2 hours promotes circulation. Assuming dependent positioning is correct risks swelling, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children with hip spica casts.

Choice C reason: A bedside commode is unsuitable for a hip spica cast, which covers the pelvis; bedpans are used. Turning every 2 hours is key. Assuming a commode is appropriate risks impracticality, critical to avoid in ensuring proper toileting and care in spica cast management.

Choice D reason: Turning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers and promotes circulation in a child with a hip spica cast, critical for skin integrity and comfort. This ensures proper cast care, reducing complications, supporting healing, and maintaining safety in pediatric orthopedic management.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Supine positioning risks respiratory strain post-myocardial infarction; semi-Fowler’s is preferred. Cardiac rehabilitation is appropriate. Assuming supine is correct risks discomfort or complications, critical to avoid in ensuring proper positioning and recovery support for clients 3 days post-acute myocardial infarction.

Choice B reason: ECG every 12 hours is excessive 3 days post-myocardial infarction unless symptomatic; daily or as-needed is standard. Rehabilitation consultation is key. Assuming frequent ECGs risks unnecessary testing, critical to prevent in focusing on recovery planning and rehabilitation for post-infarction clients.

Choice C reason: Troponin levels every 4 hours are unnecessary 3 days post-myocardial infarction, as levels peak earlier; rehabilitation is priority. Assuming frequent troponin checks risks redundant testing, critical to avoid in ensuring appropriate care focus on recovery and rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction.

Choice D reason: Obtaining a cardiac rehabilitation consultation 3 days post-myocardial infarction supports recovery through structured exercise and education, critical for preventing further events. This intervention promotes long-term cardiac health, essential for reducing readmissions, enhancing recovery, and improving quality of life in post-infarction clients.

A. Allow your child to swim with supervision. B. Position your child’s casted arm in a sling at bedtime. C. Use a hair dryer on a cool setting to relieve your child’s itching. D. Make sure your child can move their fingers every 6 hours.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Swimming is contraindicated with a fiberglass cast, as water exposure risks skin irritation or cast damage. A hair dryer relieves itching. Allowing swimming risks infection or cast breakdown, critical to avoid in ensuring proper healing and parental education for children with arm casts.

Choice B reason: Positioning the arm in a sling at bedtime is unnecessary; elevation on pillows promotes circulation. A hair dryer addresses itching. Assuming a sling is required risks discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children post-fracture.

Choice C reason: Using a hair dryer on a cool setting safely relieves itching under a fiberglass cast, preventing skin irritation from scratching. This instruction is critical for comfort, ensuring proper cast care, supporting healing, and educating parents on safe management of a child’s arm cast post-injury.

Choice D reason: Checking finger movement every 6 hours is insufficient; frequent checks (e.g., every 2-4 hours) ensure circulation. A hair dryer is correct for itching. Assuming 6-hour checks risks delayed detection of complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe cast care for children with fractures.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has a hip spica cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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