A nurse is caring for a child who has a hip spica cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the child in a semi-sitting position for meals.
Maintain the child’s lower extremities in a dependent position.
Provide a bedside commode for toileting.
Turn the child every 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A semi-sitting position for meals is impractical in a hip spica cast, risking discomfort or aspiration; turning every 2 hours prevents pressure injuries. Assuming semi-sitting is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring safe positioning and care for children in spica casts.
Choice B reason: Maintaining dependent lower extremities increases edema risk in a hip spica cast; turning every 2 hours promotes circulation. Assuming dependent positioning is correct risks swelling, critical to prevent in ensuring proper cast care and comfort for children with hip spica casts.
Choice C reason: A bedside commode is unsuitable for a hip spica cast, which covers the pelvis; bedpans are used. Turning every 2 hours is key. Assuming a commode is appropriate risks impracticality, critical to avoid in ensuring proper toileting and care in spica cast management.
Choice D reason: Turning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers and promotes circulation in a child with a hip spica cast, critical for skin integrity and comfort. This ensures proper cast care, reducing complications, supporting healing, and maintaining safety in pediatric orthopedic management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking why the client wants notes may seem dismissive, not addressing legal rights; stating notes are excluded is correct. Assuming curiosity is the focus risks alienating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, compliant handling of medical record requests in psychotherapy.
Choice B reason: Stating no benefit from notes is judgmental, not addressing legal access; notes are typically excluded from records. Assuming benefit assessment is appropriate risks undermining autonomy, critical to prevent in ensuring ethical, client-centered responses to psychotherapy record requests in mental health care.
Choice C reason: Therapist’s notes are often excluded from releasable records under HIPAA, as they are personal process notes. This response is legally accurate, critical for compliance, ensuring client rights to records while protecting therapeutic notes, supporting ethical practice in mental health clinic settings.
Choice D reason: Asking about treatment satisfaction deflects from the records request; stating notes are excluded is accurate. Assuming dissatisfaction is the issue risks miscommunication, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring clear, compliant responses to client requests for psychotherapy notes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Repositioning the NG tube is a later step; checking suction function is first, as equipment failure is a common cause of no drainage. Assuming repositioning is initial risks delaying simple fixes, potentially prolonging discomfort, critical to avoid in ensuring effective gastric decompression.
Choice B reason: Injecting air and aspirating is a troubleshooting step but follows checking suction equipment, which may resolve no drainage. Assuming air injection is first risks unnecessary intervention, potentially causing discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring efficient NG tube management for gastric decompression.
Choice C reason: Instilling irrigation solution is a later step after confirming suction function, as equipment issues are more common. Assuming irrigation is first risks clogging or discomfort, critical to avoid in ensuring proper NG tube function and effective gastric decompression in clients with non-draining tubes.
Choice D reason: Checking suction equipment function is the first step for a non-draining NG tube, as equipment failure is a common issue, easily corrected. This ensures effective decompression, critical for preventing gastric distention, supporting client comfort, and guiding further troubleshooting in managing NG tube care.
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