A nurse is planning care for a client during Ramadan who is a devout Muslim. Which of the following actions should the nurse include regarding the client’s diet?
Ensure that pork is included in the evening meal.
Avoid red meat in the client’s meals.
Wait 1 hour after the client consumes dairy to serve poultry.
Schedule for meals to be served after sundown.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Pork is prohibited in Islam (haram), and including it during Ramadan violates dietary laws, disrespecting the client’s faith. Scheduling meals after sundown respects fasting. Offering pork risks cultural insensitivity, potentially causing distress, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, patient-centered care during Ramadan.
Choice B reason: Avoiding red meat is not a Ramadan or Islamic requirement; Muslims may consume halal red meat after sundown. Scheduling meals post-sundown is key. Assuming red meat avoidance risks unnecessary dietary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to prevent in supporting client health during fasting periods.
Choice C reason: Waiting 1 hour after dairy to serve poultry is not an Islamic dietary rule; it may reflect kosher practices. Scheduling meals after sundown aligns with Ramadan fasting. This assumption risks cultural confusion, delaying meals, critical to avoid in ensuring timely nutrition for Muslim clients during Ramadan.
Choice D reason: Scheduling meals after sundown respects Ramadan fasting, when Muslims eat during non-daylight hours (iftar). This ensures nutritional needs are met, critical for health, maintaining cultural sensitivity, and supporting client comfort, aligning with patient-centered care principles for devout Muslims observing Ramadan in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Alone time for reflection may increase rumination in alcohol use disorder, not fostering self-control; positive feedback reinforces coping. Assuming alone time helps risks isolation, potentially worsening stress, critical to avoid in supporting adaptive behaviors and recovery in clients with alcohol use disorders.
Choice B reason: Gradual alcohol reduction is not ideal for alcohol use disorder, where abstinence is often recommended; positive feedback supports coping. Assuming reduction is effective risks enabling continued use, delaying recovery, critical to prevent in fostering self-control and sobriety in clients with alcohol dependence.
Choice C reason: Having the partner monitor alcohol intake undermines client autonomy, not promoting self-control; positive feedback reinforces independence. Assuming partner responsibility risks dependency, potentially hindering personal accountability, critical to avoid in supporting self-managed recovery in clients with alcohol use disorder.
Choice D reason: Giving positive feedback for adaptive coping strategies reinforces healthy stress management, promoting self-control in alcohol use disorder. This builds confidence, critical for sustained sobriety, encouraging alternative coping mechanisms, and supporting long-term recovery, essential for effective behavioral change in clients managing stress without alcohol.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Supine positioning risks respiratory strain post-myocardial infarction; semi-Fowler’s is preferred. Cardiac rehabilitation is appropriate. Assuming supine is correct risks discomfort or complications, critical to avoid in ensuring proper positioning and recovery support for clients 3 days post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice B reason: ECG every 12 hours is excessive 3 days post-myocardial infarction unless symptomatic; daily or as-needed is standard. Rehabilitation consultation is key. Assuming frequent ECGs risks unnecessary testing, critical to prevent in focusing on recovery planning and rehabilitation for post-infarction clients.
Choice C reason: Troponin levels every 4 hours are unnecessary 3 days post-myocardial infarction, as levels peak earlier; rehabilitation is priority. Assuming frequent troponin checks risks redundant testing, critical to avoid in ensuring appropriate care focus on recovery and rehabilitation post-acute myocardial infarction.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a cardiac rehabilitation consultation 3 days post-myocardial infarction supports recovery through structured exercise and education, critical for preventing further events. This intervention promotes long-term cardiac health, essential for reducing readmissions, enhancing recovery, and improving quality of life in post-infarction clients.
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