A nurse in a long-term care facility is managing the care of an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing and occasional choking during meals. The nurse should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional care team?
Speech-language pathologist.
Occupational therapist.
Respiratory therapist.
Social worker.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A speech-language pathologist assesses swallowing difficulties, recommending safe feeding techniques for dysphagia, critical for preventing choking and aspiration in older adults. This referral ensures tailored interventions, essential for nutritional safety, reducing pneumonia risk, and supporting quality of life in long-term care settings.
Choice B reason: Occupational therapists address functional skills, not primarily swallowing, which is managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks delayed swallowing assessment, potentially increasing choking risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe eating for older adults in long-term care facilities.
Choice C reason: Respiratory therapists manage breathing issues, not swallowing difficulties, which require a speech-language pathologist for dysphagia. Assuming their involvement risks missing specialized swallowing care, potentially leading to aspiration, critical to prevent in ensuring safe nutrition for older adults with choking risks.
Choice D reason: Social workers address psychosocial needs, not swallowing issues, managed by speech-language pathologists for dysphagia. Assuming their role risks neglecting physical swallowing assessment, increasing choking or aspiration risk, critical to avoid in ensuring safe meal management for older adults in long-term care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Supervising return demonstration follows teaching, not initial assessment; determining knowledge is first. Assuming demonstration is the first step risks ineffective education, potentially leading to misuse, critical to avoid in ensuring proper diaphragm use and contraception efficacy for female clients.
Choice B reason: Determining the client’s knowledge about diaphragm use is the first step, guiding tailored education and ensuring effective use. This assessment is critical for addressing gaps, promoting adherence, preventing contraceptive failure, and supporting informed decision-making in female clients requesting diaphragms for contraception.
Choice C reason: Teaching insertion follows assessing knowledge, which identifies educational needs. Assuming teaching is first risks overlooking client understanding, potentially leading to incorrect use, critical to prevent in ensuring effective diaphragm contraception and client safety in reproductive health care.
Choice D reason: Documenting understanding is a later step after assessing and teaching; determining knowledge is priority. Assuming documentation is first risks premature recording, potentially missing educational needs, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive diaphragm education and effective contraception for female clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having children at home is relevant for social support but less critical for occupational therapy than home layout, like a two-story home. Assuming children are priority risks overlooking functional adaptations, critical to avoid in ensuring tailored rehabilitation for clients post-amputation.
Choice B reason: Penicillin allergy is medical information, not directly relevant to occupational therapy, which focuses on functional adaptations for a two-story home. Assuming allergy is key risks diverting focus from rehabilitation needs, critical to prevent in supporting recovery post-amputation in occupational therapy planning.
Choice C reason: Reporting a two-story home is critical, as it impacts occupational therapy planning for mobility and daily tasks post-amputation, ensuring adaptations like stair aids. This is essential for functional independence, safety, and rehabilitation, supporting effective recovery and quality of life in clients with arm amputations.
Choice D reason: A parent in a nursing facility is unrelated to occupational therapy needs, unlike a two-story home, which affects mobility. Assuming this is relevant risks neglecting home adaptation needs, critical to avoid in ensuring functional rehabilitation and independence for clients post-amputation.
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