A nurse is assessing a client who received a Mantoux skin test 72 hours ago for tuberculosis screening. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test result?

Choice A reason: Potential complications must be explained before consent to ensure the client understands risks like bleeding or infection, supporting informed decision-making. This is legally required, critical for ethical care, preventing misunderstandings, and ensuring the client is fully aware of colon resection’s potential adverse outcomes before signing.

Choice B reason: Possible alternative treatments, like medication or less invasive procedures, must be discussed to ensure informed consent, allowing the client to weigh options. This is essential for autonomy, critical for ethical practice, ensuring clients understand all viable paths before agreeing to a colon resection procedure.

Choice C reason: An explanation of the procedure, including what a colon resection entails, is required for informed consent, ensuring the client understands the surgical process. This promotes transparency, critical for legal and ethical standards, enabling informed decisions and reducing anxiety before signing the consent form.

Choice D reason: Expected outcomes, such as symptom relief or recovery timeline, must be provided to clarify the procedure’s benefits, ensuring informed consent. This is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting client autonomy, and ensuring understanding of colon resection’s purpose, critical for ethical surgical consent processes.

Choice E reason: Cost of the procedure is not typically required for informed consent, which focuses on medical risks, benefits, and alternatives. Assuming cost is necessary risks diverting focus from clinical information, potentially overwhelming the client, critical to avoid in ensuring informed consent for colon resection surgery.

Choice A reason: Bed rest for 24 hours post-surgery increases stasis, risking thrombosis; range-of-motion exercises promote circulation. Assuming bed rest is correct risks complications, critical to avoid in ensuring active circulation and preventing venous thromboembolism in postoperative clients during recovery.

Choice B reason: Placing a pillow under knees promotes venous pooling, increasing clot risk; range-of-motion exercises are safer. Assuming pillow use is correct risks impaired circulation, critical to prevent in ensuring effective postoperative care and reducing thrombosis risk in surgical clients.

Choice C reason: Incentive spirometry prevents respiratory complications, not directly promoting circulation; range-of-motion exercises are key. Assuming spirometry aids circulation risks overlooking mobility needs, critical to avoid in ensuring proper venous return and clot prevention in postoperative clients during recovery.

Choice D reason: Range-of-motion exercises promote circulation post-surgery, preventing venous stasis and thrombosis, critical for recovery. This instruction ensures active blood flow, essential for reducing clot risk, supporting healing, and enhancing postoperative outcomes in clients across various surgical procedures.