A nurse is assessing a client who received a Mantoux skin test 72 hours ago for tuberculosis screening. Which of the following findings indicates a positive test result?
A blister-like area.
An area of ecchymosis.
A cool, blanched area.
An elevated, hardened area.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A blister-like area is not indicative of a positive Mantoux test, which shows induration; blisters suggest irritation. Assuming blisters are positive risks misdiagnosis, potentially missing tuberculosis exposure, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate screening and follow-up in clients tested for TB.
Choice B reason: Ecchymosis (bruising) is not a positive Mantoux result; induration indicates exposure. Assuming ecchymosis is positive risks incorrect interpretation, potentially overlooking tuberculosis risk, critical to prevent in ensuring proper screening, diagnosis, and follow-up for clients undergoing TB skin testing.
Choice C reason: A cool, blanched area suggests no reaction, not a positive Mantoux test, which requires induration. Assuming blanching is positive risks missing exposure, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate tuberculosis screening, guiding appropriate diagnostic follow-up, and protecting client and public health.
Choice D reason: An elevated, hardened area (induration) at 72 hours indicates a positive Mantoux test, suggesting TB exposure, requiring further evaluation. This is critical for accurate screening, ensuring timely diagnosis, preventing disease spread, and guiding follow-up in clients tested for tuberculosis exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased blood pressure is not an effect of furosemide, which reduces fluid volume, lowering pressure. Weight loss indicates efficacy. Assuming increased pressure is correct risks misinterpreting diuresis, potentially delaying further fluid management, critical to avoid in treating fluid volume excess effectively.
Choice B reason: Decreased pain is unrelated to furosemide’s diuretic action, which targets fluid reduction, evidenced by weight loss. Assuming pain reduction is an indicator risks missing fluid status changes, critical to prevent in ensuring accurate assessment of furosemide’s effectiveness in fluid volume excess treatment.
Choice C reason: Decreased inflammation is not a furosemide effect; it promotes diuresis, reducing fluid, shown by weight loss. Assuming inflammation reduction is relevant risks misjudging medication efficacy, potentially overlooking fluid overload signs, critical to avoid in managing fluid volume excess with diuretic therapy.
Choice D reason: Weight loss indicates furosemide’s effectiveness, as it reduces fluid volume excess through diuresis, decreasing edema and body weight. This is critical for assessing therapeutic response, ensuring fluid balance, preventing complications like heart failure, and guiding further treatment in clients with fluid overload.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking why the client wants notes may seem dismissive, not addressing legal rights; stating notes are excluded is correct. Assuming curiosity is the focus risks alienating the client, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, compliant handling of medical record requests in psychotherapy.
Choice B reason: Stating no benefit from notes is judgmental, not addressing legal access; notes are typically excluded from records. Assuming benefit assessment is appropriate risks undermining autonomy, critical to prevent in ensuring ethical, client-centered responses to psychotherapy record requests in mental health care.
Choice C reason: Therapist’s notes are often excluded from releasable records under HIPAA, as they are personal process notes. This response is legally accurate, critical for compliance, ensuring client rights to records while protecting therapeutic notes, supporting ethical practice in mental health clinic settings.
Choice D reason: Asking about treatment satisfaction deflects from the records request; stating notes are excluded is accurate. Assuming dissatisfaction is the issue risks miscommunication, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring clear, compliant responses to client requests for psychotherapy notes.
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