A nurse is planning care for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism and is observing the Passover holiday. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Choice A reason: Using an eight electric razor reduces bleeding risk in clients on warfarin, an anticoagulant that increases bleeding tendency, critical for safety. This instruction prevents cuts, essential for minimizing hemorrhage, supporting adherence, and ensuring safe daily activities in clients managing anticoagulation therapy.

Choice B reason: Milk products do not interact with warfarin; consistent vitamin K intake is key. Assuming milk avoidance is needed risks unnecessary dietary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate dietary education for clients on warfarin therapy.

Choice C reason: Back pain is not a common warfarin side effect; bleeding is the primary concern. Assuming back pain is related risks misinforming the client, potentially causing unnecessary worry, critical to prevent in ensuring accurate education and safety for clients on anticoagulation therapy.

Choice D reason: Sunlight exposure does not significantly affect warfarin; photosensitivity is unrelated. Assuming sunlight avoidance is needed risks unnecessary lifestyle restrictions, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate teaching, focusing on bleeding precautions, and supporting safe warfarin use in clients requiring anticoagulation.

Choice A reason: Potential complications must be explained before consent to ensure the client understands risks like bleeding or infection, supporting informed decision-making. This is legally required, critical for ethical care, preventing misunderstandings, and ensuring the client is fully aware of colon resection’s potential adverse outcomes before signing.

Choice B reason: Possible alternative treatments, like medication or less invasive procedures, must be discussed to ensure informed consent, allowing the client to weigh options. This is essential for autonomy, critical for ethical practice, ensuring clients understand all viable paths before agreeing to a colon resection procedure.

Choice C reason: An explanation of the procedure, including what a colon resection entails, is required for informed consent, ensuring the client understands the surgical process. This promotes transparency, critical for legal and ethical standards, enabling informed decisions and reducing anxiety before signing the consent form.

Choice D reason: Expected outcomes, such as symptom relief or recovery timeline, must be provided to clarify the procedure’s benefits, ensuring informed consent. This is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting client autonomy, and ensuring understanding of colon resection’s purpose, critical for ethical surgical consent processes.

Choice E reason: Cost of the procedure is not typically required for informed consent, which focuses on medical risks, benefits, and alternatives. Assuming cost is necessary risks diverting focus from clinical information, potentially overwhelming the client, critical to avoid in ensuring informed consent for colon resection surgery.