A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of depression and is experiencing a situational crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Confirm the client’s perception of the event.
Teach the client relaxation techniques.
Help the client identify personal strengths.
Notify the client’s support person.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Confirming the client’s perception of the crisis is the first step, establishing trust and understanding their emotional state, critical for effective intervention. This guides tailored support, essential for addressing depression in a situational crisis, ensuring therapeutic communication, and promoting coping in mental health care settings.
Choice B reason: Teaching relaxation techniques is useful but secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which informs interventions. Assuming techniques are first risks misaligned support, potentially escalating distress, critical to avoid in ensuring effective crisis management for clients with depression experiencing situational stressors.
Choice C reason: Identifying strengths supports coping but follows confirming the client’s crisis perception, which sets the therapeutic foundation. Prioritizing strengths risks overlooking the client’s immediate emotional needs, potentially delaying effective intervention, critical to prevent in managing depression during a situational crisis in mental health care.
Choice D reason: Notifying a support person is secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which guides initial intervention. Assuming notification is first risks bypassing the client’s perspective, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring client-centered care for depression in situational crisis management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A temperature of 37.6°C is normal post-surgery, not requiring reporting; low urinary output is urgent. Assuming temperature is concerning risks overlooking renal issues, potentially delaying intervention, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive postoperative monitoring and client safety after abdominal surgery.
Choice B reason: Serous drainage is expected post-abdominal surgery, indicating normal healing, not requiring reporting. Low urinary output is priority. Assuming drainage is urgent risks misprioritizing, potentially neglecting renal complications, critical to prevent in ensuring proper postoperative care and recovery in surgical clients.
Choice C reason: Urinary output of 20 mL/hr is below normal (30-50 mL/hr), indicating potential renal impairment or dehydration post-surgery, requiring immediate reporting. This ensures timely intervention, critical for preventing kidney injury, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting recovery in clients post-abdominal surgery.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure of 100/70 mm Hg is low but not critical unless symptomatic; low urinary output is more urgent. Assuming blood pressure requires reporting risks overlooking renal issues, critical to avoid in ensuring prioritized monitoring and intervention in postoperative abdominal surgery clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Having children at home is relevant for social support but less critical for occupational therapy than home layout, like a two-story home. Assuming children are priority risks overlooking functional adaptations, critical to avoid in ensuring tailored rehabilitation for clients post-amputation.
Choice B reason: Penicillin allergy is medical information, not directly relevant to occupational therapy, which focuses on functional adaptations for a two-story home. Assuming allergy is key risks diverting focus from rehabilitation needs, critical to prevent in supporting recovery post-amputation in occupational therapy planning.
Choice C reason: Reporting a two-story home is critical, as it impacts occupational therapy planning for mobility and daily tasks post-amputation, ensuring adaptations like stair aids. This is essential for functional independence, safety, and rehabilitation, supporting effective recovery and quality of life in clients with arm amputations.
Choice D reason: A parent in a nursing facility is unrelated to occupational therapy needs, unlike a two-story home, which affects mobility. Assuming this is relevant risks neglecting home adaptation needs, critical to avoid in ensuring functional rehabilitation and independence for clients post-amputation.
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