A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of depression and is experiencing a situational crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Confirm the client’s perception of the event.
Teach the client relaxation techniques.
Help the client identify personal strengths.
Notify the client’s support person.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Confirming the client’s perception of the crisis is the first step, establishing trust and understanding their emotional state, critical for effective intervention. This guides tailored support, essential for addressing depression in a situational crisis, ensuring therapeutic communication, and promoting coping in mental health care settings.
Choice B reason: Teaching relaxation techniques is useful but secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which informs interventions. Assuming techniques are first risks misaligned support, potentially escalating distress, critical to avoid in ensuring effective crisis management for clients with depression experiencing situational stressors.
Choice C reason: Identifying strengths supports coping but follows confirming the client’s crisis perception, which sets the therapeutic foundation. Prioritizing strengths risks overlooking the client’s immediate emotional needs, potentially delaying effective intervention, critical to prevent in managing depression during a situational crisis in mental health care.
Choice D reason: Notifying a support person is secondary to understanding the client’s crisis perception, which guides initial intervention. Assuming notification is first risks bypassing the client’s perspective, potentially reducing trust, critical to avoid in ensuring client-centered care for depression in situational crisis management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Unleavened bread (matzah) is required during Passover in Orthodox Judaism, as leavened products are prohibited. Providing it respects dietary laws, critical for cultural sensitivity, ensuring nutritional needs, and supporting client comfort, aligning with patient-centered care principles during religious observances in healthcare settings.
Choice B reason: Chicken with cream sauce is prohibited during Passover, as Orthodox Jews avoid mixing meat and dairy (kosher laws). Unleavened bread is appropriate. Serving this risks dietary violation, causing distress, critical to avoid in ensuring culturally sensitive care for clients observing Passover in healthcare settings.
Choice C reason: Fish with fins and scales is kosher and permitted during Passover, not to be avoided. Unleavened bread aligns with Passover rules. Assuming fish avoidance risks unnecessary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to prevent in supporting dietary adherence for Orthodox Jewish clients during Passover.
Choice D reason: Lamb is permitted during Passover if kosher, not universally avoided. Unleavened bread is a dietary staple. Assuming lamb avoidance risks misaligned care, potentially causing nutritional or cultural issues, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, adherent care for Orthodox Jewish clients observing Passover.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing communication methods addresses client behaviors but not the caregiver’s stress from constant care. A daycare program offers respite. Focusing on communication risks neglecting caregiver well-being, potentially worsening burnout, critical to avoid in supporting caregivers of Alzheimer’s clients with high care demands.
Choice B reason: Suggesting antipsychotics for the client addresses behavior but not caregiver stress, and is inappropriate without medical evaluation. Daycare provides relief. Assuming medication is the solution risks unnecessary drug use, potentially causing side effects, critical to avoid in supporting caregiver health and client safety.
Choice C reason: Allowing the client time alone is unsafe for Alzheimer’s patients due to wandering risks and does not relieve caregiver stress. Daycare is effective. Assuming alone time helps risks client safety and caregiver burden, critical to prevent in ensuring comprehensive care for Alzheimer’s clients and caregivers.
Choice D reason: Assisting with a daycare program provides respite, reducing caregiver stress and preventing burnout while ensuring client safety. This intervention supports caregiver well-being, critical for sustained care quality, promoting mental health, and enabling effective management of Alzheimer’s disease in home settings with high care demands.
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