A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?
"Salt substitutes are low in sodium and can be used freely to season your meals."
"Use salt substitutes with caution, as they may contain potassium, which can interact with certain medications."
"Salt substitutes are not effective in reducing blood pressure; you should avoid them altogether."
"Replace regular table salt with salt substitutes to maintain the same level of sodium intake."
The Correct Answer is B
A) This option is incorrect. While salt substitutes are often low in sodium, they may contain other minerals like potassium. Using them freely without considering their composition can have adverse effects.
B) Correct answer. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride as a replacement for sodium chloride. Clients taking certain medications, especially potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, should use salt substitutes with caution to avoid excessive potassium intake.
C) This option is incorrect. Some salt substitutes can effectively reduce sodium intake and contribute to blood pressure management when used appropriately.
D) This option is incorrect. Replacing regular table salt with salt substitutes may lead to increased potassium intake, which can be problematic for individuals taking medications that affect potassium levels. The client should use salt substitutes with caution and consult their healthcare provider if they have any concerns.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Deep-breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that can help reduce stress and lower blood pressure. Deep breathing triggers the relaxation response, leading to decreased heart rate and blood pressure.
B) This option is incorrect. While regular exercise is beneficial for managing hypertension, high-intensity workouts may not be the best choice for stress reduction. Low to moderate-intensity exercises are more effective in promoting relaxation.
C) This option is incorrect. Consuming alcohol can have negative effects on blood pressure and overall health. It is not a recommended relaxation technique.
D) This option is incorrect. Social interactions and maintaining a support system are essential for mental well-being. Limiting social interactions may lead to increased stress and feelings of isolation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B) This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
C) Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.
D) This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.
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