A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

"Hypertension is commonly characterized by low blood pressure levels."

"Regular screenings for hypertension are not necessary in the absence of symptoms."

"Hypertension can remain asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the name 'silent killer.'"

"Only individuals with a family history of hypertension are at risk of developing the condition."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A) This statement is incorrect. Hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure levels, not low blood pressure levels.

B) This statement is incorrect. Regular screenings for hypertension are essential, even in the absence of symptoms, to detect and manage the condition early.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, which makes routine screenings crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.

D) This statement is incorrect. While a family history of hypertension is a risk factor, there are other non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors that can contribute to the development of hypertension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Reduced lung function is not directly related to hypertensive retinopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the retina caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure. It can lead to vision impairment and, in severe cases, blindness.

C) This option is incorrect. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a typical complication of hypertensive retinopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive retinopathy does not cause thyroid dysfunction.

QUESTIONS

A. Pancreas damage B. Liver cirrhosis C. Kidney dysfunction D. Bone fractures

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.

D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertension. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indication of hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

A nurse is reviewing diagnostic tests for hypertension with a client. Which test directly measures blood pressure levels for 24 hours?

A client with long-standing hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse recognize as a result of hypertensive nephropathy?

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?