A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

"Hypertensive crises are characterized by sudden drops in blood pressure, leading to fainting."

"During a hypertensive crisis, your blood pressure will remain stable, but you may experience shortness of breath."

"In hypertensive crises, blood pressure levels can rise to severely high levels, leading to potential organ damage."

"Hypertensive crises are typically self-limiting, and medical intervention is not required."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are characterized by a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, not sudden drops.

B) This option is incorrect. During a hypertensive crisis, blood pressure levels can rise to extremely high levels, not remain stable.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive crises involve severely high blood pressure levels, which can lead to acute organ damage and require immediate medical intervention.

D) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive crises are medical emergencies and require prompt medical intervention to lower blood pressure and prevent potential complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertensive encephalopathy results from severe and uncontrolled hypertension, causing brain swelling. It is not directly associated with hypertensive heart disease.

B) This option is incorrect. Atherosclerosis is a common complication of hypertension but is not specifically related to hypertensive heart disease.

C) Correct answer. Hypertensive heart disease refers to changes in the heart muscle structure due to chronic high blood pressure. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common consequence of uncontrolled hypertension, where the left ventricle of the heart becomes thickened and enlarged.

D) This option is incorrect. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is caused by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries and is not directly related to hypertensive heart disease.

A. Family history of hypertension B. Ethnicity C. Tobacco use D. Advancing age

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor.

B) This option is incorrect. Ethnicity, such as being African-American, is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Smoking causes vasoconstriction and damages blood vessels, contributing to elevated blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Advancing age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of the condition. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive heart disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the importance of an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the diagnosis of hypertension. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is assessing a client with long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse anticipate as a result of target organ damage?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between an electrocardiogram (ECG) and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client asks the nurse about the primary purpose of measuring blood pressure in hypertension diagnosis. How should the nurse respond?