A nurse is discussing non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?
Age
Sedentary lifestyle
High sodium intake
Obesity
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.
B) This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Severe headaches are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not the early stages of hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may occur in severe hypertension but is not a typical early-stage manifestation.
C) This option is incorrect. Chest pain may be related to other cardiovascular conditions but is not a common manifestation of early-stage hypertension.
D) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making routine screenings crucial for early detection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Heart complications of hypertension include heart failure, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias.
B) This option is incorrect. Kidney complications of hypertension include nephrosclerosis and chronic kidney disease.
C) This option is incorrect. Brain complications of hypertension include stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIA).
D) Correct answer. Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels in the eyes due to hypertension, leading to vision problems and potential vision loss.
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