A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

"Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to kidney damage and liver dysfunction."

"Hypertension can cause vision changes and increased risk of cataracts."

"Complications of hypertension include heart failure and peripheral neuropathy."

"Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can lead to kidney damage, it does not directly cause liver dysfunction.

B) This option is incorrect. While hypertension can impact blood vessels in the eyes, leading to hypertensive retinopathy, it does not increase the risk of cataracts.

C) This option is incorrect. Peripheral neuropathy is not a common complication of hypertension. Heart failure is a potential complication, but it is not directly related to peripheral neuropathy.

D) Correct answer. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to various complications, including stroke (brain damage due to reduced blood flow), heart attack (damage to the heart muscle), and kidney damage (nephrosclerosis). These are among the most serious and common complications of hypertension.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Increased appetite and weight gain are not typical manifestations of hypertensive encephalopathy.

B) Correct answer. Hypertensive encephalopathy is characterized by visual disturbances, severe headaches, and neurological symptoms resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and cerebral edema.

C) This option is incorrect. Pain and tingling in the extremities are not directly associated with hypertensive encephalopathy.

D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output and fatigue are more likely related to kidney damage and heart failure, respectively, rather than hypertensive encephalopathy.

Questions

A. Electrolyte levels B. Cholesterol profile C. Blood glucose levels D. Creatinine and BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While electrolyte levels are essential in assessing overall health, they are not specifically used to evaluate kidney function in the context of hypertension diagnosis.

B) This option is incorrect. Cholesterol profile evaluation is essential for assessing cardiovascular health, but it is not the primary purpose of blood tests in hypertension diagnosis.

C) This option is incorrect. Blood glucose levels are vital for diagnosing and managing diabetes, but they are not directly related to kidney function assessment for hypertension diagnosis.

D) Correct answer. Creatinine and BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels are essential markers used to assess kidney function in the context of hypertension diagnosis. Hypertension can lead to kidney damage, and these blood tests help identify any impairment in kidney function.

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A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse recognize as a possible consequence of hypertensive encephalopathy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the purpose of blood tests for hypertension diagnosis to a client. Which parameter should the nurse indicate as essential in assessing kidney function?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

A client is scheduled for a renal function panel to evaluate hypertension-related kidney damage. Which lab values should the nurse expect to be included in this panel?

A nurse is providing education to a client about hypertensive crises. Which statement should the nurse include in the discussion?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hypertension to a client. Which process is primarily responsible for elevated blood pressure in hypertension?

A client with hypertension reports occasional episodes of nosebleeds. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding this symptom?

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?